Intellectual disabilities

Question 1

Intellectual disability is a disorder with onset during the “?” period that includes both “?” and “/” functioning deficits.

Answer 1

developmental period

intellectual and adaptive functioning.

Question 2

3 criteria must be met:

A. Deficits in intellectual functioning must be confirmed by both “/” assessment and “?” testing.

Answer 2

clinical assessment

standardized intelligence testing

Question 3

3 criteria must be met:
B. Deficits in ADAPTIVE functioning fail to meet developmental and socio cultural standards for “?” independence and “?” responsibility.

Answer 3

personal independence

social responsibility.

Question 4

3 criteria must be met:

C. Onset of intellectual and adaptive deficits during the “?” period.

Answer 4

developmental period

Question 5

Criteria A is deficits in “?” abilities.

Answer 5

general mental abilities = intellectual abilities

Question 6

Criteria B is impairment in “?” functioning.

Answer 6

everyday adaptive functioning

Question 7

Factors that may affect intelligence test score:

overly high scores due to out-of-date test norms

Answer 7

Flynn effect

Question 8

Factors that may affect intelligence test score:

Co-occuring disorders that affect “? 4” functioning.

Answer 8

communication
language
motor
sensory

Question 9

IQ test scores are approximations of conceptual functioning but may be INSUFFICIENT to assess reasoning in “/” situations and mastery of “?” tasks.

Answer 9

real-life situations

practical tasks

Question 10

Deficits in adaptive functioning refer to how well a person meets community standards of personal “?” and social “/”.

Answer 10

independence

responsibility

Question 11

Adaptive functioning involve 3 domains of adaptive reasoning:

Answer 11

conceptual
social
practical
(このうちの１つに障害があればCriteria B　met）

Question 12

Prevalence of ID in overall general population:

Prevalence for severe ID is “/” per 1000 people.

Answer 12

1%

6/1000

Question 13

Within the first 2 years of life among people with severe ID, delayed in “?3” milestones may be identifiable.

Answer 13

motor
language
social

Question 14

Prenatal etiologies include “?” syndromes, inborn errors of “?”, brain “?” , maternal “?”, and environmental influences.

Answer 14

genetic syndromes
inborn errors of METABOLISM
brain MALFORMATION
MATERNAL disease

Question 15

Perinatal causes: a variety of labor and delivery-related events leading to neonatal

Answer 15

encephalopathy

Question 16

Differential diagnosis:
ID is categorized as “?” disorder and is distinct from “?” disorders which are characterized by a loss of cognitive functioning.

Answer 16

neurodevelopmental disorder

neurocognitive disorder

Question 17

The most common co-oocuring mental and neurodevelopmental disorders are:

Answer 17

ADHD
DEPRESSIVE AND BIPOLAR DISORDERS
ANXIETY DISORDERS
AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
STEREOTYPIC MOVEMENT DISORDER
IMPULSE-CONTROL DISORDERS
MAJOR NEUROCOGNITIVE DISORDER

Question 18

IQ criteria for ID

Answer 18

Below 70 (65-75)

Question 19

ID categories

IQ of profound ID:

Answer 19

below 25

each category is the bottom number plus 15