PSYCH 221 CH 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

factor analysis

A

a statistical technique for sorting test items or behaviors into conceptually similar groupings

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2
Q

factor analysis

A

a statistical technique for sorting test items or behaviors into conceptually similar groupings

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3
Q

sociosexual orientation

A

individual differences in the tendency to prefer either unrestricted sex (without the necessity of love) or restricted sex (only in the context of a long-term, loving, relationship)

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4
Q

companionate love

A

affection and tenderness felt for those whose lives are entwined with our own

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5
Q

decision/commitment

A

factor on love scales composed of items tapping decision that one is on love with and committed to another

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6
Q

androgynous

A

demonstrating a combination of masculine and feline characteristics in ones behaviors

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7
Q

equity rule

A

each persons benefits and costs in a social relationship should be matched to the benefits and costs of the other

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8
Q

avoidant attachment style

A

attachments marked by defensive detachment from the other

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9
Q

intimacy

A

factor on love scales composed of items tapping feelings of close bonding with another

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10
Q

polygyny

A

marital arraignment involving one man and more than one wife

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11
Q

erotomania

A

a disorder involving the fixed (by incorrect) belief that one is loved by another, which persists in the face of strong evidence to the contrary

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12
Q

passonate love

A

a state of intense longing for union with another

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13
Q

passon

A

the factor on love scales composed of items tapping romantic attraction and sexual desire

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14
Q

polyandry

A

marital arrangement involving one woman and more than one husband

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15
Q

monogamy

A

marital custom in which one man marries one woman

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16
Q

secure base

A

comfort provided by an attachment figure, which allows the person to venture forth more confidently to explore the environment

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17
Q

polygamy

A

marital custom in which either one man marries more than one woman (polygyny) or one woman marries more than one man (polyandry)

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18
Q

two-factor theory of love

A

the theory that love consists of general arousal (factor one), which is attributed to the presence of an attractive person (factor two- the cognitive label that the feeling is love)

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19
Q

need to belong

A

the human need to form and maintain strong, stable interpersonal relationships

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20
Q

secure attachment style

A

attachments marked by trust that the other person will continue to provide love and support

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21
Q

need-based rule

A

each person in a social relationship provided benefits as the other needs them, without keeping account of individual costs and benefits

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22
Q

three stage pattern of separation distress

A

the reaction sequence shown by infants or adults from those whom they are intimately attached:

  1. protest- attempts to reestablish contact
  2. despair- inactivity and helplessness
  3. detachment- lack of concern and coolness toward the parent or lover
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23
Q

sociosexual orientation

A

individual differences in the tendency to prefer either unrestricted sex (without the necessity of love) or restricted sex (only in the context of a long-term, loving, relationship)

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1
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2
3
4
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24
Q

companionate love

A

affection and tenderness felt for those whose lives are entwined with our own

25
Q

decision/commitment

A

factor on love scales composed of items tapping decision that one is on love with and committed to another

26
Q

androgynous

A

demonstrating a combination of masculine and feline characteristics in ones behaviors

27
Q

equity rule

A

each persons benefits and costs in a social relationship should be matched to the benefits and costs of the other

28
Q

avoidant attachment style

A

attachments marked by defensive detachment from the other

29
Q

intimacy

A

factor on love scales composed of items tapping feelings of close bonding with another

30
Q

polygyny

A

marital arraignment involving one man and more than one wife

31
Q

erotomania

A

a disorder involving the fixed (by incorrect) belief that one is loved by another, which persists in the face of strong evidence to the contrary

32
Q

passonate love

A

a state of intense longing for union with another

33
Q

passon

A

the factor on love scales composed of items tapping romantic attraction and sexual desire

34
Q

polyandry

A

marital arrangement involving one woman and more than one husband

35
Q

monogamy

A

marital custom in which one man marries one woman

36
Q

secure base

A

comfort provided by an attachment figure, which allows the person to venture forth more confidently to explore the environment

37
Q

polygamy

A

marital custom in which either one man marries more than one woman (polygyny) or one woman marries more than one man (polyandry)

38
Q

two-factor theory of love

A

the theory that love consists of general arousal (factor one), which is attributed to the presence of an attractive person (factor two- the cognitive label that the feeling is love)

39
Q

need to belong

A

the human need to form and maintain strong, stable interpersonal relationships

40
Q

secure attachment style

A

attachments marked by trust that the other person will continue to provide love and support

41
Q

need-based rule

A

each person in a social relationship provided benefits as the other needs them, without keeping account of individual costs and benefits

42
Q

three stage pattern of separation distress

A

the reaction sequence shown by infants or adults from those whom they are intimately attached:

  1. protest- attempts to reestablish contact
  2. despair- inactivity and helplessness
  3. detachment- lack of concern and coolness toward the parent or lover
43
Q

passion

A

physiological arousal, longing to be with

-biological reaction

44
Q

intimacy

A

close bond, sharing, support

-likable and trusting

45
Q

commitment

A

viewing love in a long-term relationship

46
Q

consummate love

A

intimacy+passion+commitment

47
Q

factor analysis

A

a statistical technique for grouping correlated items or behaviors into higher-order dimensions

48
Q

self-expansion theory

A

participation in new novel and arousing activities

49
Q

the proximity attraction principle

A

we like and choose relationship partners and friends from those who live nearby

50
Q

the mere exposure effect

A

liking people, places, or things we’ve seen frequently

51
Q

opposites attract

A

refers more to complementary role relationships

52
Q

interdependence theory

A

a theory of social exchange that assumes people keep track of their rewards and costs in a particular relationship

53
Q

unrestricted sex

A

no emotional tie, many one night stands

54
Q

restricted sex

A

sex with love

55
Q

attractive women

A

low-waist-to hip ratio

56
Q

two-factor theory

A

feelings of love consist of general physiological arousal + a label for the arousal
-mistake anxiety for love

57
Q

arousal facilitation theory

A

its not necessary to assume that people mistakenly infer the actual causes of their arousal, arousal is simply a burst of energy that amplifies whatever people are currently feeling

58
Q

3 stage pattern of separation distress

A

o Protest: persistent attempts to re-establish contact
o Despair: prolonged inactivity/ helplessness
o Detachment: withdrawal from/coolness toward parent/lover

59
Q

secure base

A

comfort provided by attachment figures (allows individuals to venture forth more confidently)