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Psych 221 > PSYCH 221 CH 7 > Flashcards

PSYCH 221 CH 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

mere exposure effect

A

the tendency to feel positively toward people, places, or things we have seen frequently.

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2
Q

mere exposure effect

A

the tendency to feel positively toward people, places, or things we have seen frequently.

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3
Q

friend

A

someone with whom we have an affectionate relationship

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4
Q

authority ranking

A

a form of exchange in which goods are divided according to a persons status in the group

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5
Q

domain-specific model

A

a model the presumes that the governing principles vary from one domain of behavior to another (such as friendship vs. romance vs. parent-child relationships)

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6
Q

self-disclosure

A

the sharing of intimate info about oneself

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7
Q

proximity-attraction principle

A

the tendency to become friends with those who live or work nearby

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8
Q

experience sampling method

A

an observational technique in which subjects fill out frequent descriptions of who they are with and what is going on

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9
Q

affiliation motive

A

the desire to be near others and to have pleasant interactions with them

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10
Q

communal sharing

A

a form of exchange in which members of a group share a pool of resources, taking when they are in need and giving when others are in need

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11
Q

domain-general model

A

a model that attempts to explain a wide range of different behaviors according to a simple general rule (such as: do it if its rewarding)

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12
Q

equity matching

A

a form of exchange in which each person gets the same as the others

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13
Q

social capital

A

assets that can be drawn from ones network of personal relationships

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14
Q

equity

A

a state of affairs in which ones persons benefits and costs from a relationship are proportional to the benefits and costs incurred by his or her partner

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15
Q

health psych

A

the study of behavioral and psych factors that affect illness

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16
Q

market pricing

A

a form of exchange in which everyone gets out in proportion to what they put in

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17
Q

social exchange

A

the trading of benefits within relationships

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18
Q

reinforcement-affect model

A

the theory that we like people with whom we associate positive feelings and dislike those with whom we associate negative feelings

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19
Q

social support

A

emotional, material, or info assistance provided by other people

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20
Q

friend

A

someone with whom we have an affectionate relationship

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21
Q

authority ranking

A

a form of exchange in which goods are divided according to a persons status in the group

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22
Q

domain-specific model

A

a model the presumes that the governing principles vary from one domain of behavior to another (such as friendship vs. romance vs. parent-child relationships)

23
Q

self-disclosure

A

the sharing of intimate info about oneself

24
Q

proximity-attraction principle

A

the tendency to become friends with those who live or work nearby

25
Q

experience sampling method

A

an observational technique in which subjects fill out frequent descriptions of who they are with and what is going on

26
Q

affiliation motive

A

the desire to be near others and to have pleasant interactions with them

27
Q

communal sharing

A

a form of exchange in which members of a group share a pool of resources, taking when they are in need and giving when others are in need

28
Q

domain-general model

A

a model that attempts to explain a wide range of different behaviors according to a simple general rule (such as: do it if its rewarding)

29
Q

equity matching

A

a form of exchange in which each person gets the same as the others

30
Q

social capital

A

assets that can be drawn from ones network of personal relationships

31
Q

equity

A

a state of affairs in which ones persons benefits and costs from a relationship are proportional to the benefits and costs incurred by his or her partner

32
Q

health psych

A

the study of behavioral and psych factors that affect illness

33
Q

market pricing

A

a form of exchange in which everyone gets out in proportion to what they put in

34
Q

social exchange

A

the trading of benefits within relationships

35
Q

reinforcement-affect model

A

the theory that we like people with whom we associate positive feelings and dislike those with whom we associate negative feelings

36
Q

social support

A

emotional, material, or info assistance provided by other people

37
Q

emotional support

A

esteem and reassurance

38
Q

appraisal support

A

advice, guidance, and problem solving

39
Q

instrumental support

A

material assistance

40
Q

enacted support

A

givers perspective

41
Q

perceived support

A

receivers perspective and health protective

42
Q

invisible support

A

getting the help you need without having to ask

43
Q

implicit support

A

write about group thats important to you

44
Q

explicit support

A

write letter seeking advice and support from someone you are close to

45
Q

no support (control)

A

write about something that has no relevance for support

46
Q

individualist culture

A

benefit from asking for help

47
Q

collectivist culture

A

more distressed when asking for help

48
Q

secure attachment

A

consistant, appropriate, responsive caregiver (better at coping with stress)

49
Q

avoidant attachment

A

consistant, inappropriate, rejecting caregiving (learn to be independent)

50
Q

anxious-ambivalent attachment

A

inconsistant, unpredictable caregiving (doubt of love, need consistent reassurance, easily jealous, and possessive)

51
Q

positivity bias

A

the knowledge that others hold similar opinions make people feel good

52
Q

uncertainty

A

increases the desire to make social comparisons with others

53
Q

mens relationships

A

tend to emphasize hierarchy and instrumentally (aspects of status-seeking)

54
Q

womens relationships

A

tend to emphasize emotional support and intimacy

Psych 221 (16 decks)

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