PSYCH 221 CH 7 Flashcards

1
Q

mere exposure effect

A

the tendency to feel positively toward people, places, or things we have seen frequently.

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2
Q

mere exposure effect

A

the tendency to feel positively toward people, places, or things we have seen frequently.

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3
Q

friend

A

someone with whom we have an affectionate relationship

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4
Q

authority ranking

A

a form of exchange in which goods are divided according to a persons status in the group

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5
Q

domain-specific model

A

a model the presumes that the governing principles vary from one domain of behavior to another (such as friendship vs. romance vs. parent-child relationships)

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6
Q

self-disclosure

A

the sharing of intimate info about oneself

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7
Q

proximity-attraction principle

A

the tendency to become friends with those who live or work nearby

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8
Q

experience sampling method

A

an observational technique in which subjects fill out frequent descriptions of who they are with and what is going on

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9
Q

affiliation motive

A

the desire to be near others and to have pleasant interactions with them

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10
Q

communal sharing

A

a form of exchange in which members of a group share a pool of resources, taking when they are in need and giving when others are in need

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11
Q

domain-general model

A

a model that attempts to explain a wide range of different behaviors according to a simple general rule (such as: do it if its rewarding)

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12
Q

equity matching

A

a form of exchange in which each person gets the same as the others

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13
Q

social capital

A

assets that can be drawn from ones network of personal relationships

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14
Q

equity

A

a state of affairs in which ones persons benefits and costs from a relationship are proportional to the benefits and costs incurred by his or her partner

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15
Q

health psych

A

the study of behavioral and psych factors that affect illness

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16
Q

market pricing

A

a form of exchange in which everyone gets out in proportion to what they put in

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17
Q

social exchange

A

the trading of benefits within relationships

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18
Q

reinforcement-affect model

A

the theory that we like people with whom we associate positive feelings and dislike those with whom we associate negative feelings

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19
Q

social support

A

emotional, material, or info assistance provided by other people

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20
Q

friend

A

someone with whom we have an affectionate relationship

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21
Q

authority ranking

A

a form of exchange in which goods are divided according to a persons status in the group

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22
Q

domain-specific model

A

a model the presumes that the governing principles vary from one domain of behavior to another (such as friendship vs. romance vs. parent-child relationships)

23
Q

self-disclosure

A

the sharing of intimate info about oneself

24
Q

proximity-attraction principle

A

the tendency to become friends with those who live or work nearby

25
experience sampling method
an observational technique in which subjects fill out frequent descriptions of who they are with and what is going on
26
affiliation motive
the desire to be near others and to have pleasant interactions with them
27
communal sharing
a form of exchange in which members of a group share a pool of resources, taking when they are in need and giving when others are in need
28
domain-general model
a model that attempts to explain a wide range of different behaviors according to a simple general rule (such as: do it if its rewarding)
29
equity matching
a form of exchange in which each person gets the same as the others
30
social capital
assets that can be drawn from ones network of personal relationships
31
equity
a state of affairs in which ones persons benefits and costs from a relationship are proportional to the benefits and costs incurred by his or her partner
32
health psych
the study of behavioral and psych factors that affect illness
33
market pricing
a form of exchange in which everyone gets out in proportion to what they put in
34
social exchange
the trading of benefits within relationships
35
reinforcement-affect model
the theory that we like people with whom we associate positive feelings and dislike those with whom we associate negative feelings
36
social support
emotional, material, or info assistance provided by other people
37
emotional support
esteem and reassurance
38
appraisal support
advice, guidance, and problem solving
39
instrumental support
material assistance
40
enacted support
givers perspective
41
perceived support
receivers perspective and health protective
42
invisible support
getting the help you need without having to ask
43
implicit support
write about group thats important to you
44
explicit support
write letter seeking advice and support from someone you are close to
45
no support (control)
write about something that has no relevance for support
46
individualist culture
benefit from asking for help
47
collectivist culture
more distressed when asking for help
48
secure attachment
consistant, appropriate, responsive caregiver (better at coping with stress)
49
avoidant attachment
consistant, inappropriate, rejecting caregiving (learn to be independent)
50
anxious-ambivalent attachment
inconsistant, unpredictable caregiving (doubt of love, need consistent reassurance, easily jealous, and possessive)
51
positivity bias
the knowledge that others hold similar opinions make people feel good
52
uncertainty
increases the desire to make social comparisons with others
53
mens relationships
tend to emphasize hierarchy and instrumentally (aspects of status-seeking)
54
womens relationships
tend to emphasize emotional support and intimacy