PSYCH 221 CH 4 (NOTES) Flashcards

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1
Q

Self Presentation

A

the process by which people try to manage and control the impressions people often have of them

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2
Q

impression management

A

self-presentation

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3
Q

why do people use self-presentation?

A
  • to acquire resources, like a job
  • to construct good self images
  • to help control social encounters in a smooth manner
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4
Q

egocentric thought

A

people`s general tendency to misperceive themselves as more central to events than is actually the case

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5
Q

self serving bias

A

peoples tendency to make dispositional attributions for the successes and situational attributions for their failures

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6
Q

public self-consciousness

A

the tendency to be chronically aware that one is being observed by others

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7
Q

self-monorting

A

the tendency to be concerned about ones public image and to adjust ones actions to fit the requirements and expectations of the current situation

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8
Q

subtle lie

A

said nothing

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9
Q

to seem likable how many lies are told on average

A

2 lies

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10
Q

to be competent, how many lies are told on average

A

over 2 lies

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11
Q

to be in control, how many lies are told

A

1 lie

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12
Q

outright lie

A

you got a C on the test, but tell others you got a B

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13
Q

exaggeration

A

say that you did better than what you actually did

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14
Q

self-presentation

A

this often focuses on emphasizing our strengths and minimizing our weaknesses

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15
Q

people with the goal to be liked, who had recently failed at their goal, did what

A

most likely to mimic behavior of those who are well liked

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16
Q

Goal: to appear to be like-able (4)

A
  1. express liking for others
  2. create similarity
  3. make ourselves physically attractive
  4. protecting modesty
17
Q

multiple audience dilemmas

A

a situation in which a person needs to present different images to different people at the same time

18
Q

self-promotional

A

a tactic in which individuals attempts to get others to view them in a competent way

19
Q

self-handicapping

A

a tactic in which individuals withdrawal effort or create obstacles to future efforts so negative attributions about them cannot be made