Protozoa Flashcards

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1
Q

phylum Sarcomastigophora contains which protozoa in it?

A
  1. Entamoeba histolytica
  2. Naegleria species
  3. Giardia intestinalis
  4. Trichomonas vaginalis
  5. Leishmania species
  6. Trypanosoma bruceii
  7. Trypanosoma cruzi
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2
Q
  1. Entamoeba histolytica is what phylum?
A

Sarcomastigophora

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3
Q

. Naegleria species is what phylum?

A

Sarcomastigophora

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4
Q

Giardia intestinalis is in what phylum?

A

Sarcomastigophora

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5
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis is in what phylum?

A

Sarcomastigophora

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6
Q

Leishmania species is in what phylum?

A

Sarcomastigophora

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7
Q

.Trypanosoma bruceii is in what phylum?

A

Sarcomastigophora

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8
Q

Trypanosoma cruzi is in what phylum?

A

Sarcomastigophora

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9
Q

Balantidium species is in what phylum?

A

Ciliophora

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10
Q

Toxoplasma species is in what phylum?

A

Apicomplexa (Sporozoa)

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11
Q

Plasmodium species is in what phylum?

A

Apicomplexa (Sporozoa)

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12
Q

Cryptosporidium species is in what phylum?

A

Apicomplexa (Sporozoa)

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13
Q

Entamoeba histolytica causes what disease?

A

Amoebic dysentery

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14
Q

Naegleria species causes what disease?

A

Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis

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15
Q

Giardia intestinalis causes what disease?

A

Giardiasis

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16
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis causes what disease?

A

Vaginal itching, inflammation

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17
Q

Leishmania species causes what disease?

A

Cutaneous or visceral leishmaniasis, Kala azar

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18
Q

Trypanosoma bruceii causes what disease?

A

African sleeping sickness

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19
Q

Trypanosoma cruzi causes what disease?

A

Chagas disease

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20
Q

Balantidium species causes what disease?

A

Balantidiasis, zoonosis of pigs

21
Q

Toxoplasma species causes what disease?

A

Toxoplasmosis, part of TORCH syndrome

22
Q

Plasmodium species causes what disease?

A

Malaria

23
Q

Cryptosporidium species causes what disease?

A

Cryptosporidiosis

24
Q

Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia intestinalis, Balantidium species, & Cryptosporidium species are spread by

A

enteric

25
Q

which protozoa are spread enterically?

A

Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia intestinalis, Balantidium species, & Cryptosporidium species

26
Q

Naegleria species spread by?

A

Water, swims up nose

27
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis spread by?

A

Sexually transmitted

28
Q

Leishmania species spread by?

A

sans flies

29
Q

Trypanosoma bruceii spread by?

A

tsetes flies

30
Q

Trypanosoma cruzi spread by?

A

Reduvid “kissing” bugs

31
Q

Plasmodium species spread by?

A

Mosquitoes (Anopheles)

32
Q

Entamoeba histolytica lab ID?

A

Amoebas with bulls eye kinetosomes

33
Q

Naegleria species LAb id?

A

Brain abcesses

34
Q

Giardia intestinalis lab id?

A

Heart shaped flagellated cells, 2 suckers that resemble eyes

35
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis lab id?

A

Flagellated cells, fluttering motility

36
Q

Leishmania species lab id?

A

Hemoflagellate, cells in tissues

37
Q

Trypanosoma bruceii lab id?

A

Hemoflagellate

38
Q

Trypanosoma cruzi lab id?

A

Hemoflagellate, cells in cardiac tissue

39
Q

Balantidium species lab id?

A

Large ciliated cells

40
Q

Toxoplasma species lab id?

A

Small oval cells

41
Q

Plasmodium species lab id?

A

Dots or rings inside RBCs

42
Q

Cryptosporidium species lab id?

A

Round cells in intestinal tissue

43
Q

which protozoa’s are clinically sampled by fecal?

A
Entamoeba histolytica,
Giardia intestinalis,
Balantidium species,
Toxoplasma species &
Cryptosporidium species
44
Q

Naegleria species is clincally sampled how?

A

brain biopsy

45
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis is sampled how?

A

vaginal swabbing

46
Q

Leishmania species is clinically sampled?

A

Blood or tissue sample

47
Q

Trypanosoma bruceii is sampled how?

A

Blood

48
Q

Balantidium species is sampled how?

A

blood or heart muscle

49
Q

Plasmodium species is sampled how?

A

blood