phylum nematoda parasitic worms Flashcards

1
Q

Ascaris species is associated with what common named worm?

A

large intestinal roundworm

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2
Q

Ascaris species is associated with what disease?

A

Ascariasis/intestinal blockage

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3
Q

Ascaris species is spread how?

A

enteric

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4
Q

Ascaris species is is identified in the lab how?

A

rounded egg with sculptured shell

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5
Q

Ascaris species, since it is spread enterically how would you take a sample?

A

fecal

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6
Q

Enterobius species is commonly called what?

A

pin worm

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7
Q

Enterobius species causes what disease?

A

peri anal itching

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8
Q

Enterobius species is spread

A

enterically

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9
Q

Enterobius species lab ID?

A

Oval egg that is flattened on one side

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10
Q

Ancyclostoma species common name is?

A

hookworm

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11
Q

Ancyclostoma species disease it causes

A

decreased energy

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12
Q

Ancyclostoma species spread how?

A

larval penetration

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13
Q

Ancyclostoma species Lab iD?

A

Large oval egg, clear areas between larvae and shell

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14
Q

Necator species common name is

A

hookworm

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15
Q

Necator species causes what symptoms?

A

decreased enregy

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16
Q

Necator species spreads how?

A

through larval penetration

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17
Q

Necator species LAB ID?

A

Large oval egg, clear area between larvae and shell

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18
Q

Trichuris species common name is?

A

whipworm

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19
Q

Trichuris species disease it causes?

A

intestinal, anal prolapse

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20
Q

Trichuris species spread how?

21
Q

Trichuris species lab id

A

Oval egg, plugs at ends

22
Q

Trichinella species common name?

A

muscle worm

23
Q

Trichinella species disease?

A

Trichinosis, cysts in muscles

24
Q

Trichinella species spread

A

enteric/consumption of under cooked pork

25
Trichinella species lab id
Coiled larvae in muscle tissue/calcified cysts
26
Dirofilaria species common name?
Heart worm
27
Dirofilaria species causes what disease?
Heartworm disease of dogs and cats
28
Dirofilaria species lab id?
Larvae in blood
29
Dirofilaria species spread by?
mosquitos
30
Dirofilaria species clinical sample?
blood
31
Wuchereria species common name?
N/A
32
Wuchereria species disease?
Elephantiasis
33
Wuchereria species spread?
Mosquitoes
34
Wuchereria species lab id?
Larvae in blood or lymph
35
Wuchereria species sampled how?
Typically blood
36
Loa loa common name?
african eye worm
37
Loa loa spread how?
mango flies/genus chysops
38
Loa loa lab ID?
Larvae in tissues
39
Loa loa sampled how?
Tissue biopsy, larvae in blood, removal from eye
40
Onchocerca species common name?
N/A (sometimes referred to as the eye worm)
41
Onchocerca species disease?
Ocular (River blindness) and tissue nodules
42
Onchocerca species spread?
Black flies
43
Onchocerca species lab ID?
Larvae in tissues
44
Onchocerca species sampled how?
Tissue biopsy
45
Dracunculus species common name?
Guinea worm
46
Dracunculus species disease?
Dracunculiasis
47
Dracunculus species spread how?
Consumption of contaminated water
48
Dracunculus species lab id?
Adults exiting the body
49
Dracunculus species clinical sample?
Pull worm directly out of tissues