phylum nematoda parasitic worms Flashcards

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1
Q

Ascaris species is associated with what common named worm?

A

large intestinal roundworm

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2
Q

Ascaris species is associated with what disease?

A

Ascariasis/intestinal blockage

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3
Q

Ascaris species is spread how?

A

enteric

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4
Q

Ascaris species is is identified in the lab how?

A

rounded egg with sculptured shell

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5
Q

Ascaris species, since it is spread enterically how would you take a sample?

A

fecal

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6
Q

Enterobius species is commonly called what?

A

pin worm

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7
Q

Enterobius species causes what disease?

A

peri anal itching

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8
Q

Enterobius species is spread

A

enterically

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9
Q

Enterobius species lab ID?

A

Oval egg that is flattened on one side

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10
Q

Ancyclostoma species common name is?

A

hookworm

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11
Q

Ancyclostoma species disease it causes

A

decreased energy

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12
Q

Ancyclostoma species spread how?

A

larval penetration

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13
Q

Ancyclostoma species Lab iD?

A

Large oval egg, clear areas between larvae and shell

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14
Q

Necator species common name is

A

hookworm

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15
Q

Necator species causes what symptoms?

A

decreased enregy

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16
Q

Necator species spreads how?

A

through larval penetration

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17
Q

Necator species LAB ID?

A

Large oval egg, clear area between larvae and shell

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18
Q

Trichuris species common name is?

A

whipworm

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19
Q

Trichuris species disease it causes?

A

intestinal, anal prolapse

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20
Q

Trichuris species spread how?

A

enteric

21
Q

Trichuris species lab id

A

Oval egg, plugs at ends

22
Q

Trichinella species common name?

A

muscle worm

23
Q

Trichinella species disease?

A

Trichinosis, cysts in muscles

24
Q

Trichinella species spread

A

enteric/consumption of under cooked pork

25
Q

Trichinella species lab id

A

Coiled larvae in muscle tissue/calcified cysts

26
Q

Dirofilaria species common name?

A

Heart worm

27
Q

Dirofilaria species causes what disease?

A

Heartworm disease of dogs and cats

28
Q

Dirofilaria species lab id?

A

Larvae in blood

29
Q

Dirofilaria species spread by?

A

mosquitos

30
Q

Dirofilaria species clinical sample?

A

blood

31
Q

Wuchereria species common name?

A

N/A

32
Q

Wuchereria species disease?

A

Elephantiasis

33
Q

Wuchereria species spread?

A

Mosquitoes

34
Q

Wuchereria species lab id?

A

Larvae in blood or lymph

35
Q

Wuchereria species sampled how?

A

Typically blood

36
Q

Loa loa common name?

A

african eye worm

37
Q

Loa loa spread how?

A

mango flies/genus chysops

38
Q

Loa loa lab ID?

A

Larvae in tissues

39
Q

Loa loa sampled how?

A

Tissue biopsy, larvae in blood, removal from eye

40
Q

Onchocerca species common name?

A

N/A (sometimes referred to as the eye worm)

41
Q

Onchocerca species disease?

A

Ocular (River blindness) and tissue nodules

42
Q

Onchocerca species spread?

A

Black flies

43
Q

Onchocerca species lab ID?

A

Larvae in tissues

44
Q

Onchocerca species sampled how?

A

Tissue biopsy

45
Q

Dracunculus species common name?

A

Guinea worm

46
Q

Dracunculus species disease?

A

Dracunculiasis

47
Q

Dracunculus species spread how?

A

Consumption of contaminated water

48
Q

Dracunculus species lab id?

A

Adults exiting the body

49
Q

Dracunculus species clinical sample?

A

Pull worm directly out of tissues