Prosth/LAB stuff Flashcards

1
Q

Shrinkage porosity is associated with….

A

the diameter of the sprue

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2
Q

Main function of the liner used in a casting ring is to…

A

allow UNIFORM and UNINHIBITED setting EXPANSION of the investment

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3
Q

What does Back pressure porosity do?

A

rounded margins in the casting

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4
Q

A material with HIGH COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH and LOW TENSILE STRENGTH is considered what?

A

Brittle

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5
Q

Where should the thinnest portion of the WAX PATTERN be placed in the casting ring?

A

DEEPEST PART OF THE RING

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6
Q

SILVER in metal-ceramic alloys can cause…

A

GREEN discoloration of the porcelain

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7
Q

When comparing HIGH GOLD alloys to BASE METAL alloys….base metal alloys: have a _______ melting point, _______ specific gravity, and a generally _______ yield strength and hardness

A

HIGHER melting point, DECREASED specific gravity, and generally HIGHER yield strength and hardness

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8
Q

What physical property of gold gives it the ability to be burnished?

A

Percentage of elongation (increase in length of a material when subjected to tensile forces)

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9
Q

Wax patterns for cast restorations should be invested as soon as possible after they are completed to minimize distortion caused by….

A

RELAXATION of INTERNAL STRESS of the WAX PATTERN

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10
Q

The degree of ________ of metal limits the number of times a base metal clasp can be adjusted before it breaks or fractures.

A

ELONGATION

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11
Q

The function of calcium hydroxide in apexification: Creation of a _______ conductive to bone growth

A

HIGH pH

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12
Q

The only property of a base metal alloy which is numerically lower than gold is

A

specific gravity

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13
Q

WHAT COLOR stain is commonly used to change the hue of porcelain??

A

Orange

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14
Q

_______________ should be done to correct protrusive disclusion of posterior teeth during a try-in appointment of balanced occlusion complete dentures

A

Increasing the compensating curve

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15
Q

__________ occurs when the denture teeth are set up without following the compensating curves specifically designed for a particular patient.

A

Protrusive disclusion

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16
Q

_________ is also a cause of back-pressure porosity since inadequate length causes incomplete venting of gas.

A

too short of a sprue (as well as gas being in the area)

17
Q

The ___________ covering base metals prevents the oxidation that causes tarnish and corrosion.

A

surface oxide layer

18
Q

What are the 5 types of impression materials?

A
  1. PVS (addition silicone) 2.Silicones (condensation silicones) 3. polyether 4.polysulfide 5.alginate