Prostate cancer Flashcards

1
Q

wat type of carcinoma occurs in the prostate?

A

adenocarcinoma

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2
Q

in wat locatoin does prostate adenocarcinomas occur?

A

peripheral zone

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3
Q

what blood tests should be done for prostate cancer?

A

PSA, U+E, acid and alk phos, Ca

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4
Q

what grade classification is used for prostate cancers?

A

gleason score

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5
Q

what factors can predict prognosis of prostate cancer/

A

Age
 Pre-Rx PSA
 Tumour stage
 Tumour grade

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6
Q

what are the three types of management for prostate cancer ?

A

conservative

medical

radical

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7
Q

what are the two options for radical treatment ?

A

radical prostatectomy

brachytherapy

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8
Q

what is done for brachytherapy?

A

implantation of palladium seeds

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9
Q

what are side effects of radical tretament ?

A

ED, urinary incontinence

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10
Q

what two medical treatments can be used for prostate cancer ?

A

LHRH analogues

anti androgens

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11
Q

name a LHRH analogue ?

A

goserelin

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