Haematuria

Question 1

what could cause false haematuria ?

Answer 1

beetroot
rifampicin
porphyria
PV bleed

Question 2

what could end of stream haematuria suggest?

Answer 2

bladder stone

schistosomatosis

Question 3

What are the investigations for haematuria ?

Answer 3

Bloods: FBC, U+E, clotting
 Urine: dip, MC+S, cytology
 Imaging
 Renal US
 IVU
 Flexible cystoscopy + biopsy
 CT/MRI
 Renal angio