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Y4 Nephrology/Urology > Penis > Flashcards

Penis Flashcards

1
Q

what is balanitis?

A

Acute inflammation of the foreskin and glans

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2
Q

what organisms cause balanitis ?

A

strep
staph
candida

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3
Q

what is candida infection associated with ?

A

DM

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4
Q

what are some risk factors of balanitis?

A

DM, young children ̄c tight foreskin

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5
Q

what is the treatment for balanitis?

A

hygiene advice
antibiotics
circumcision

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6
Q

what is phimosis ?

A

foreskin occludes the meatus

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7
Q

what is the treatment of phimosis in children?

A

Gentle retraction, steroid creams, circumcision

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8
Q

what is the treatment of phimosis in adults?

A

circumcision

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9
Q

what is the presentation of phimosis ?

A

dyspareunia, infection

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10
Q

what is phimosis associated with in adults ?

A

BXO

balanitis xerotica obliterans

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11
Q

what is Paraphimosis?

A

Tight foreskin is retracted and becomes irreplaceable. which decreased venous return

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12
Q

state some causes of paraphimosis ?

A

catheterisation, masturbation, intercourse

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13
Q

what is the management of paraphimosis ?

A

use ice and lignocaine jelly

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14
Q

what is hypospadia?

A

opens on ventral surface of penis

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15
Q

what is epispadia?

A

opens on dorsal surface

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16
Q

what is smegma?

A

sebaceous secretion in the folds of the skin, especially under a man’s foreskin.

17
Q

what infections are associated with penile cancer?

A

HPV (16, 18, 31) infection

18
Q

what is Erythroplasia of Querat?

A

penile cancer in situ

  • similar to bowmans disease of the skin
19
Q

what is the presentation of penile cancer?

A

Chronic fungating ulcer

Bloody / purulent discharge

20
Q

what is the surgical option for penile cancer?

A

Amputation required if urethral involvement 􏰁 Lymph node dissection

21
Q

what is the medical treatment for penile cancer?

A

DXT (deep X-ray treatment)

iridium wires

Y4 Nephrology/Urology (17 decks)

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