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Applied Behaviour Analysis > Prompting > Flashcards

Prompting Flashcards

1
Q

Define prompt

A

Stimulus provided before or during behaviour that helps the person engage in the correct behaviour in the presence of an Sd

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2
Q

What is the goal of prompting?

A

For the individual to eventually be able to perform the behaviour in the presence of the Sd without any prompts

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3
Q

When behaviour reliably occurs in the presence of an Sd it is under

A

Stimulus control

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4
Q

What are the two broad types of prompts?

A

Response prompts

Stimulus prompts

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5
Q

What are response prompts?

A

Prompts that involve the behaviour of another person to evoke behaviour

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6
Q

What are stimulus prompts?

A

Prompts that involve changing an antecedent stimulus to evoke a particular behaviour

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7
Q

Response prompts can be further divided into:

A

Verbal prompts
Gestural prompts
Physical prompts
Modelling prompts

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8
Q

____ Involves physically guiding the individual to engage in behaviour

A

Physical prompts

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9
Q

____ involves physical movements that help a person to engage in a particular behaviour

A

Gestural prompts

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10
Q

____ use spoken words to help a person engage in the correct behaviour

A

Verbal prompts

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11
Q

____ involves performing the behaviour to demonstrate the correct behaviour

A

Modelling prompts

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12
Q

What are within-stimulus prompts?

A

Sds that have been altered in some way to improve the likelihood of behaviour occurring

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13
Q

Prompts that have been altered in some way to make them more noticeable and improve likelihood of behaviour are called…

A

Within-stimulus prompts

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14
Q

Additional stimuli presented in conjunction with the Sd to help a person respond correctly are called…

A

Extra-stimulus prompts

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15
Q

Extra-stimulus prompts are

A

Additional stimuli presented in conjunction with the Sd to help a person respond correctly

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16
Q

If a behaviour doesn’t occur when the Sd is presented

A

Then you should provide a prompt

17
Q

When teaching a new skill the prompts that works best (typically) are:

A

Response prompts

18
Q

When trying to get a person to discriminate between antecedents, ____ work well

A

Stimulus prompts

19
Q

Always use the least intrusive prompt that will prompt behaviour! A method of identifying the prompt level needed is using l___ to m___ prompting

A

Least; most

20
Q

Once behaviour occurs reliably, what should you start doing to the prompts?

A

Begun fading

21
Q

In addition to stimulus and response prompts, what other type of prompt can be used to evoke desired behaviour?

A

Environmental alterations

Applied Behaviour Analysis (18 decks)

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