Project Selection Methods Flashcards
Reversed
Also known as weighted scoring models, these use a common set of values to “score” each project’s worthiness.
Scoring Models
Reversed
This model compares benefits to costs.
Benefit-Cost Ratios (BCRs)
Consider a BCR of 4:1 versus another project of 2:5.
Reversed
=PV(1+i)n
FV = PV(1+i)n
Future Value(FV), in where: FV is the value to be determined PV is the current investment i is the interest rate n is the number of time periods
Reversed
=FV/(1+i)n
Present Value = FV/(1+i)n where: PV is the value to be determined FV is the promised return on investment i is the interest rate n is the number of time periods
Reversed
This formula finds the present value on the project for each year the project promises a return: 1. Each time period’s promised return is calculated into present value. 2. Sum all of the time periods’ present value. 3. Subtract the project’s original investment from the sum. 4. An NPV greater than one is good, less than one is bad.
Net Present Value
Reversed
Complex formulas to determine a project’s worthiness to be selected. Examples include: • Linear programming • Nonlinear programming • Integer algorithms • Dynamic programming • Multiobjective programming
Constrained Optimization Methods
Reversed
Projects are chartered to give the project manager the authority to act on behalf of the project sponsor or customer. Projects are chartered to solve a problem or seize an opportunity.
Project Purpose