EVM - Earned Value Management (& Other Formulas) Flashcards
Cost Performance Index (CPI)
CPI=EV/AC (Hint: Index is something divided by something) < 1 Over budget = 1 On budget > 1 Under budget
To-Complete Performance Index (TCPI) (Using EAC)
TCPI=(BAC-EV)/(EAC-AC) (Hint: What’s left to do divided by predicted amount of cash left) < 1 Under budget = 1 On budget > 1 Over budget
Earned Value (EV)
EV=% complete x BAC
Float/Slack
LS-ES LS = Late start ES = Early start LF – EF LF = Late finish EF = Early finish = 0 On critical path < 0 Behind schedule
Estimate at Complete (EAC)
EAC=BAC/CPI (Hint: Account for pennies lost on the dollar)
To-Complete Performance Index (TCPI) (Using BAC)
TCPI=(BAC-EV)/(BAC-AC) (Hint: What’s left to do divided by what cash is left) < 1 Under budget = 1 On budget > 1 Over budget
Standard Deviation
(P-O)/6 O= Optimistic estimate P= Pessimistic estimate
Variance at Completion (VAC)
VAC=BAC-EAC < 0 Over budget = 0 On budget > 0 Under budget
Estimate to Complete (ETC)
ETC=EAC-AC (Hint: How much more do you need?)
PERT Estimation
(O+4M+P)/6 O= Optimistic estimate M= Most Likely estimate P= Pessimistic estimate
Schedule Variance (SV)
SV=EV-PV (Hint: Variance is something minus something) < 0 Behind schedule = 0 On schedule > 0 Ahead of schedule
Planned Value (PV)
PV=% planned completion (Hint: someone always had to tell you where you are int he project)
Cost Variance (CV)
CV=EV-AC (Hint: EV always comes first) < 0 Over budget = 0 On budget > 0 Within budget
Schedule Performance Variance (SPI)
SPI=EV/PV (Hint: Schedule always uses planned value. Costs are always actual costs) < 1 behind schedule = 1 on schedule > 1 ahead of schedule
Five EVM Rules to Memorize
- Always start with earned value.
- Variance means subtraction.
- Indexes are “something” divided by “something” and they show
performance for the project objectives. - When it comes to any index, the closer to 1 the better.
- Variances can be positive or negative.