Professional Standards and Responsibilities (Ch4) Flashcards

1
Q

the midpoint of all scores

A

median

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2
Q

Medicare plan that pays for inpatient hospital, SNF, home health, rehab facilities, and hospice care

A

Part A

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3
Q

a parametric test used to compare two or more treatment groups or conditions at a selected probability level

A

analysis of variance

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4
Q

a determination of variability of scores (difference) from the mean

A

standard deviation

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5
Q

Sampling method: individuals are selected from a population’s identified subgroups based on some pre-determined characteristic that correlates with the study

A

stratified

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6
Q

Medicare plan that covers 3 days per week outpatient services

A

Part B

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7
Q

Sampling method: individuals are selected from a population list by taking individuals at specified intervals

A

systematic

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8
Q

Treat clients, colleagues, and other professionals with respect, fairness, discretion, and integrity

A

fidelity

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9
Q

Medicare plan that pays for hospital outpatient physician and other professional services including OT services provided by independent practitioners

A

Part B

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10
Q

Sampling method: study participants provide names of other people who can meet study criteria

A

network/snowball

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11
Q

a parametric test of significance used to compare two group means and identify a difference at a selected probability level

A

T-test

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12
Q

descriptive categories established by CMS that determine the level of payment at a per case rate

A

diagnostic related groups (DRGs)

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13
Q

a nonparametric test of significance used to compare data in the form of frequency counts occurring in 2 or more mutually exclusive categories (subjects rate treatment preferences)

A

Chi-square test

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14
Q

a parametric test used to compare two or more treatment groups or conditions while also controlling for the effects of intervening variables

A

analysis of covariance

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15
Q

failure to do what other reasonable practitioners would have done under similar circumstances

A

negligence

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16
Q

Sampling method: individuals are selected who meet population criteria based upon availability to the researcher

A

convenience

17
Q

the nationwide payment schedule that determines the Medicare payment for each inpatient stay of a Medicare beneficiary based on DRGs

A

prospective payment system

18
Q

Intentionally refrain from actions that cause harm

A

nonmaleficence

19
Q

the arithmetic average of all scores

A

mean

20
Q

the degree to which a study’s conclusions are based on the data

A

confirmability

21
Q

the most frequently occurring score

A

mode

22
Q

Sampling method: individuals are selected through the use of a table of random numbers

A

random

23
Q

the inclusion of the full range of data, including outlier or atypical findings

A

dependability

24
Q

Demonstrate a concern for the safety and well-being of the recipients of services

A

beneficence

25
Q

the average cost of specific health care procedures in a geographic area. this is the maximum amount the insurer will pay for a service

A

usual and customary rate (UCR)

26
Q

the researchers level of confidence that her findings truthfully reflect the reality of a study’s participants and the study’s context

A

credibility

27
Q

Respect the right of the individual to self-determination, privacy, confidentiality, and consent

A

autonomy

28
Q

Sampling method: individuals are selected purposefully and deliberately (all consumers of a program for a QI study)

A

purposive

29
Q

the null hypothesis is rejected by the researcher when it is true

A

Type I error

30
Q

a negotiated, per day free for service. typically used for inpatient hospital stays and SNFs

A

perdiem

31
Q

the null hypothesis is not rejected by the researcher when it is false

A

Type II error

32
Q

Medicare plan that requires services for a minimum of 5 days per week

A

Part A

33
Q

public bodies created by state legislatures to assure the health and safety of its citizens

A

state regulatory boards

34
Q

Provide comprehensive, accurate, and objective information when representing the profession

A

veracity

35
Q

Promote fairness and objectivity in the provision of services

A

justice

36
Q

the medicaid form a PCP must complete to document the need for requested medically necessary covered services with a supporting rationale

A

treatment authorization request (TAR)