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Child Development > Processes Related to Contraception > Flashcards

Processes Related to Contraception Flashcards

1
Q

What are the symptoms of HPV?

A

Itching, warts, and bleeding after intercourse.

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2
Q

What are the symptoms of herpes?

A

Sores and blisters

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3
Q

What are the symptoms of chlamydia?

A

Genital pain, discharge from vagina/penis, swelling, pelvic pain

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4
Q

What are the symptoms of pubic lice?

A

Itching, spots/dots, crusted/sticky eyelashes

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5
Q

What are the symptoms of gonorrhea?

A

Watery/creamy/greenish vaginal discharge, painful urination

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6
Q

What are the symptoms of HIV/AIDS?

A

Fever, sore throat, fatigue, weight loss, recurring infections, poor motor skills

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7
Q

What are the symptoms of syphilis?

A

Painless sore, rash, damage to brain/nerves/eyes/heart

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8
Q

What are some reasons for infertility?

A

age, STD, injury, medications, genetics, stress/mental stability, consistent use of drugs/ alcohol/ chemicals/ radiation, weight, fallopian tube blockage/damage, low sperm count

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9
Q

What are the types of contraception? (10)

A

Abstinence, oral contraceptives, IUD, The Implant, Depo-Provera Injections, vaginal ring, emergency contraception, external condom, internal condom

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10
Q

Describe abstinence.

A

Choosing not to have sex. 100% STD and pregnancy free

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11
Q

Describe oral contraceptives.

A

Pills that send hormones to block LH surge/releasing an egg. Same time each day, no STD protection.

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12
Q

Describe IUD.

A

T-shaped plastic or metal is inserted into the uterus to block sperm. 3-12 years, no STD protection.

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13
Q

Describe Depo-Provera Injections.

A

Once every four months insert progesterone. No STD protection.

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14
Q

Describe the vaginal ring.

A

Releases hormones to prevent eggs from meeting sperm. 99% effective, no STD protection. 3-weeks use

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15
Q

Describe emergency contraception.

A

Prevents egg release + fertilization, for 24 hours, no STD prevention. ONLY for emergencies.

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16
Q

Describe the external condom.

A

Latex covers the penis to trap sperm without contacting the egg. STD protection, when used correctly

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17
Q

Describe the internal condom.

A

Liner put in the vagina, keeps sperm out of the uterus. STD protection, when used correctly.

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18
Q

Describe GIFT.

A

A catheter combines sperm and egg outside the uterus. The fertilized egg is injected back into the uterus. Increases chances of pregnancy.

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19
Q

Describe IUI.

A

Cleaned sperm is put into the uterus using speculum/ injection. Speeds up conception.

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20
Q

Describe adoption.

A

Legally taking someone’s child and raising them as your own.

21
Q

Describe egg donation.

A

Someone donates eggs to someone else who wants to be a mother and for some reason can’t use their own eggs.

22
Q

Describe hormone therapy.

A

The use of hormones to correct current hormones that prevent pregnancy in some way.

23
Q

Describe surrogacy.

A

A woman carries and delivers a baby in place of the intended mother.

24
Q

What is the first thing that happens in the conception process?

A

Seminal vesicles create the fluid that makes up semen.

25
Q

What happens after the semen is made (during intercourse)?

A

The semen fluid is expelled into the ejaculatory duct (ejaculation).

26
Q

What happens to the semen fluid after it’s in the ejaculatory duct?

A

The fluid mixes with sperm in the testicles.

27
Q

What happens after the sperm and semen mix in the testicles?

A

Sperm is transported through vas deferens to penis.

28
Q

What happens after the sperm is in the penis during intercourse?

A

Sperm enters the vagina.

29
Q

What happens to the sperm after it enters the vagina?

A

It travels up the vaginal canal.

30
Q

What happens to the sperm after it enters the vaginal canal?

A

Sperm and egg meet in outer portion of fallopian tube; become fertalized

31
Q

What happens after the sperm fertilizes the egg?

A

The egg travels down the fallopian tube into the uterus.

32
Q

What happens to the fertilized egg after it is in the uterus?

A

It attaches itself to the uterus lining and uses it for nourishment.

33
Q

What happens after the fertilized egg is implanted in the uterus?

A

It grows into a full-term baby over 9 months.

34
Q

What are the vas deferens?

A

Tubes that transport sperm to penis.

35
Q

What is the bladder?

A

It holds urine.

36
Q

What is the penis?

A

The male sex organ, inserted into the vagina during intercourse.

37
Q

What is the urethra?

A

It connects the bladder to the penis.

38
Q

What is the scrotum?

A

The sacs that house and protect testicles.

39
Q

What are testicles?

A

They are organs where sperm is produced.

40
Q

What is epididymis?

A

Piece on testicle where sperm can pass to vas deferens

41
Q

What is the seminal vesicle?

A

Glands that make and store fluid that makes up semen, used in ejaculation to mix semen with sperm.

42
Q

What is the vagina?

A

site where intercourse happens, birth canal

43
Q

What is the cervix?

A

The passage from the vagina to the uterus.

44
Q

What is the uterus?

A

Where the fertilized egg develops into a baby

45
Q

What are the fallopian tubes?

A

Where egg goes after being released by ovary, fertilization happens here

46
Q

What are ovaries?

A

The organ where the female sex cell is created. Size of almond

47
Q

What is the fimbria?

A

Projections that guide eggs from ovaries to fallopian tubes.

48
Q

Describe patch.

A

Consistently releases small amounts of hormone into the skin to prevent ovulation. Replace weekly, no STD protection.

Child Development (9 decks)

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