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Child Development > need to review > Flashcards

need to review Flashcards

1
Q

substage 5

A

tertiary circular reactions
experiment with objects/behaviors, discover attributes

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2
Q

substage 6

A

mental imagery/representation
think through sequence, object permanence, critical thinking

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3
Q

1-2 month developmental milestones

A

information through senses
eye contact
prefer faces to objects
familiar/unfamiliar voices

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4
Q

3-4 month developmental milestones

A

familiar/unfamiliar faces
vowel-consonant combinations
smile-frown

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5
Q

5-6 month milestones

A

alert longer
studies objects
recognize own name
friendly/angry voices
basic native language sounds

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6
Q

7-8 month milestones

A

imitates others
cause and effect
remembers past events
sort objects by size
solve simple problems
forms more complex sounds
recognizes words
babbling

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7
Q

9-10 month milestones

A

look for dropped objects
responds to simple phrases
moves objects in and out of containers
begins speaking few words

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8
Q

11-12 months milestones

A

points to/identify objects
stack blocks
mama and dada
more simple phrases
speaks few words regularly

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9
Q

Cerebral Palsy cure, cause, symptoms

A

Group of disorders with brain/nervous system functions, developmental delays (spastic, dyskinetic, ataxic, hypotonic, mixed types)
Caused by injuries/abnormalities of brain
No cure

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10
Q

Cleft Lip/Pallet cause, cure, symptoms

A

Affect upper lip+roof of mouth, feeding and speech issues
Caused by genes, drugs/viruses/toxins, other syndromes
Surgery within 6 weeks - 9 months

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11
Q

Cystic Fibrosis cause, cure, symptoms

A

Mucus builds up, leads to trouble breathing
Genetic
Antibiotics, inhaler, therapy

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12
Q

Hemophilia cause, cure, symptoms

A

Takes long time for blood to clot bleeding
Inherited
Replace missing clotting factor (gene therapy)

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13
Q

Huntington’s Disease cause, cure, symptoms

A

Rigidity, slow movement, tremors. Worsens over time
Genetic
No cure

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14
Q

Hydrocephalus cause, cure, symptoms

A

Irritability, seizures, sleepiness, vomiting, soft spot on head, eyes gazing downward
CSF flow is disrupted
Surgery; goal is to prevent damage

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15
Q

Marfan Syndrome cause, cure, symptoms

A

Skeleton, cardio, eyes, skin disorders. Tall, long arms, spider-like fingers.
Inherited or sporadic
Vision issues can be treated; medicines and surgery to replace root+valve

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16
Q

Muscular Dystrophy cause, cure, symptoms

A

Muscle weakness, worse over time
Inherited
No cures

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17
Q

Sickle Cell Anemia cause, cure, symptoms

A

Episodes, breathlessness, delayed development, fatigue, fever, jaundice, paleness, rapid heart rate.
Inherited, abnormal hemoglobin
Constant treatment

18
Q

Cerebral Palsy cause, cure, symptoms

A

Brain/nervous system developmental delays
Injury/abnormalities in brain
No cure

19
Q

Thalassemia cause, cure, symptoms

A

Facial bone deformities, fatigue, growth failure, liver/spleen swelling, shortness of breath, jaundice.
Abnormal hemoglobin
Blood transfusions, folate supplements

20
Q

What is IUD?

A

T-shaped plastic inserted into the uterus that blocks sperm. 3-12 years, no STD prevention

21
Q

What is The Implant?

A

rod implanted in arm, releases progesterone to prevent eggs’ release. 3 years, no STD protection

22
Q

What is depo-Provera Injection?

A

Once every four months, insert progesterone. No STD prevention

23
Q

What is vaginal ring?

A

releases hormones to stop eggs from releasing, 99% effective, no STD prevention, 3 weeks

24
Q

What is patch?

A

Continually releases hormones into skin to prevent ovulation. Replaced weekly, no STD protection

25
Q

Chlamydia

A

genital pain, discharge from vagina/penis, swelling, pelvic pain

26
Q

HPV

A

itching, warts, bleeding after intercourse

27
Q

Herpes

A

sores, blisters

28
Q

GIFT

A

catheter combines sperm and egg implants into the uterus. Still allows for biological mothers and fathers, but increases the chance of getting pregnant.

29
Q

IUI

A

cleaned sperm put in uterus using speculum/injection. Helps speed up the conception process.

30
Q

What is Apgar test for?

A

heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, color

31
Q

What is Neonatal Behavioral Assessment for?

A

interaction with environment, motor processes, control of physical state, response to stress

32
Q

What is Neonatal Behavioral Assessment for?

A

interaction with environment, motor processes, control of physical state, response to stress

33
Q

How to deal with egocentrism

A

let them make their own decisions, be patient

34
Q

How to deal with negativism

A

teach positive behavior, ignore bad behavior

35
Q

How to deal with stubbornness

A

listen, don’t argue, give opions

36
Q

How to deal with jealousy

A

help them feel loved, listen to concerns

37
Q

How to deal with anger

A

teach self-control, respond controlled

38
Q

How to deal with temper-tantrums

A

distract, don’t yell, encourage healthy coping

39
Q

How to deal with fears

A

talk about, don’t dismiss

40
Q

How to deal with separation anxiety

A

prepare in advance, be consistent

Child Development (9 decks)

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