need to review Flashcards
substage 5
tertiary circular reactions
experiment with objects/behaviors, discover attributes
substage 6
mental imagery/representation
think through sequence, object permanence, critical thinking
1-2 month developmental milestones
information through senses
eye contact
prefer faces to objects
familiar/unfamiliar voices
3-4 month developmental milestones
familiar/unfamiliar faces
vowel-consonant combinations
smile-frown
5-6 month milestones
alert longer
studies objects
recognize own name
friendly/angry voices
basic native language sounds
7-8 month milestones
imitates others
cause and effect
remembers past events
sort objects by size
solve simple problems
forms more complex sounds
recognizes words
babbling
9-10 month milestones
look for dropped objects
responds to simple phrases
moves objects in and out of containers
begins speaking few words
11-12 months milestones
points to/identify objects
stack blocks
mama and dada
more simple phrases
speaks few words regularly
Cerebral Palsy cure, cause, symptoms
Group of disorders with brain/nervous system functions, developmental delays (spastic, dyskinetic, ataxic, hypotonic, mixed types)
Caused by injuries/abnormalities of brain
No cure
Cleft Lip/Pallet cause, cure, symptoms
Affect upper lip+roof of mouth, feeding and speech issues
Caused by genes, drugs/viruses/toxins, other syndromes
Surgery within 6 weeks - 9 months
Cystic Fibrosis cause, cure, symptoms
Mucus builds up, leads to trouble breathing
Genetic
Antibiotics, inhaler, therapy
Hemophilia cause, cure, symptoms
Takes long time for blood to clot bleeding
Inherited
Replace missing clotting factor (gene therapy)
Huntington’s Disease cause, cure, symptoms
Rigidity, slow movement, tremors. Worsens over time
Genetic
No cure
Hydrocephalus cause, cure, symptoms
Irritability, seizures, sleepiness, vomiting, soft spot on head, eyes gazing downward
CSF flow is disrupted
Surgery; goal is to prevent damage
Marfan Syndrome cause, cure, symptoms
Skeleton, cardio, eyes, skin disorders. Tall, long arms, spider-like fingers.
Inherited or sporadic
Vision issues can be treated; medicines and surgery to replace root+valve
Muscular Dystrophy cause, cure, symptoms
Muscle weakness, worse over time
Inherited
No cures
Sickle Cell Anemia cause, cure, symptoms
Episodes, breathlessness, delayed development, fatigue, fever, jaundice, paleness, rapid heart rate.
Inherited, abnormal hemoglobin
Constant treatment
Cerebral Palsy cause, cure, symptoms
Brain/nervous system developmental delays
Injury/abnormalities in brain
No cure
Thalassemia cause, cure, symptoms
Facial bone deformities, fatigue, growth failure, liver/spleen swelling, shortness of breath, jaundice.
Abnormal hemoglobin
Blood transfusions, folate supplements
What is IUD?
T-shaped plastic inserted into the uterus that blocks sperm. 3-12 years, no STD prevention
What is The Implant?
rod implanted in arm, releases progesterone to prevent eggs’ release. 3 years, no STD protection
What is depo-Provera Injection?
Once every four months, insert progesterone. No STD prevention
What is vaginal ring?
releases hormones to stop eggs from releasing, 99% effective, no STD prevention, 3 weeks
What is patch?
Continually releases hormones into skin to prevent ovulation. Replaced weekly, no STD protection
Chlamydia
genital pain, discharge from vagina/penis, swelling, pelvic pain
HPV
itching, warts, bleeding after intercourse
Herpes
sores, blisters
GIFT
catheter combines sperm and egg implants into the uterus. Still allows for biological mothers and fathers, but increases the chance of getting pregnant.
IUI
cleaned sperm put in uterus using speculum/injection. Helps speed up the conception process.
What is Apgar test for?
heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, color
What is Neonatal Behavioral Assessment for?
interaction with environment, motor processes, control of physical state, response to stress
What is Neonatal Behavioral Assessment for?
interaction with environment, motor processes, control of physical state, response to stress
How to deal with egocentrism
let them make their own decisions, be patient
How to deal with negativism
teach positive behavior, ignore bad behavior
How to deal with stubbornness
listen, don’t argue, give opions
How to deal with jealousy
help them feel loved, listen to concerns
How to deal with anger
teach self-control, respond controlled
How to deal with temper-tantrums
distract, don’t yell, encourage healthy coping
How to deal with fears
talk about, don’t dismiss
How to deal with separation anxiety
prepare in advance, be consistent
