need to review Flashcards

1
Q

substage 5

A

tertiary circular reactions
experiment with objects/behaviors, discover attributes

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2
Q

substage 6

A

mental imagery/representation
think through sequence, object permanence, critical thinking

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3
Q

1-2 month developmental milestones

A

information through senses
eye contact
prefer faces to objects
familiar/unfamiliar voices

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4
Q

3-4 month developmental milestones

A

familiar/unfamiliar faces
vowel-consonant combinations
smile-frown

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5
Q

5-6 month milestones

A

alert longer
studies objects
recognize own name
friendly/angry voices
basic native language sounds

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6
Q

7-8 month milestones

A

imitates others
cause and effect
remembers past events
sort objects by size
solve simple problems
forms more complex sounds
recognizes words
babbling

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7
Q

9-10 month milestones

A

look for dropped objects
responds to simple phrases
moves objects in and out of containers
begins speaking few words

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8
Q

11-12 months milestones

A

points to/identify objects
stack blocks
mama and dada
more simple phrases
speaks few words regularly

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9
Q

Cerebral Palsy cure, cause, symptoms

A

Group of disorders with brain/nervous system functions, developmental delays (spastic, dyskinetic, ataxic, hypotonic, mixed types)
Caused by injuries/abnormalities of brain
No cure

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10
Q

Cleft Lip/Pallet cause, cure, symptoms

A

Affect upper lip+roof of mouth, feeding and speech issues
Caused by genes, drugs/viruses/toxins, other syndromes
Surgery within 6 weeks - 9 months

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11
Q

Cystic Fibrosis cause, cure, symptoms

A

Mucus builds up, leads to trouble breathing
Genetic
Antibiotics, inhaler, therapy

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12
Q

Hemophilia cause, cure, symptoms

A

Takes long time for blood to clot bleeding
Inherited
Replace missing clotting factor (gene therapy)

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13
Q

Huntington’s Disease cause, cure, symptoms

A

Rigidity, slow movement, tremors. Worsens over time
Genetic
No cure

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14
Q

Hydrocephalus cause, cure, symptoms

A

Irritability, seizures, sleepiness, vomiting, soft spot on head, eyes gazing downward
CSF flow is disrupted
Surgery; goal is to prevent damage

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15
Q

Marfan Syndrome cause, cure, symptoms

A

Skeleton, cardio, eyes, skin disorders. Tall, long arms, spider-like fingers.
Inherited or sporadic
Vision issues can be treated; medicines and surgery to replace root+valve

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16
Q

Muscular Dystrophy cause, cure, symptoms

A

Muscle weakness, worse over time
Inherited
No cures

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17
Q

Sickle Cell Anemia cause, cure, symptoms

A

Episodes, breathlessness, delayed development, fatigue, fever, jaundice, paleness, rapid heart rate.
Inherited, abnormal hemoglobin
Constant treatment

18
Q

Cerebral Palsy cause, cure, symptoms

A

Brain/nervous system developmental delays
Injury/abnormalities in brain
No cure

19
Q

Thalassemia cause, cure, symptoms

A

Facial bone deformities, fatigue, growth failure, liver/spleen swelling, shortness of breath, jaundice.
Abnormal hemoglobin
Blood transfusions, folate supplements

20
Q

What is IUD?

A

T-shaped plastic inserted into the uterus that blocks sperm. 3-12 years, no STD prevention

21
Q

What is The Implant?

A

rod implanted in arm, releases progesterone to prevent eggs’ release. 3 years, no STD protection

22
Q

What is depo-Provera Injection?

A

Once every four months, insert progesterone. No STD prevention

23
Q

What is vaginal ring?

A

releases hormones to stop eggs from releasing, 99% effective, no STD prevention, 3 weeks

24
Q

What is patch?

A

Continually releases hormones into skin to prevent ovulation. Replaced weekly, no STD protection

25
Chlamydia
genital pain, discharge from vagina/penis, swelling, pelvic pain
26
HPV
itching, warts, bleeding after intercourse
27
Herpes
sores, blisters
28
GIFT
catheter combines sperm and egg implants into the uterus. Still allows for biological mothers and fathers, but increases the chance of getting pregnant.
29
IUI
cleaned sperm put in uterus using speculum/injection. Helps speed up the conception process.
30
What is Apgar test for?
heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, color
31
What is Neonatal Behavioral Assessment for?
interaction with environment, motor processes, control of physical state, response to stress
32
What is Neonatal Behavioral Assessment for?
interaction with environment, motor processes, control of physical state, response to stress
33
How to deal with egocentrism
let them make their own decisions, be patient
34
How to deal with negativism
teach positive behavior, ignore bad behavior
35
How to deal with stubbornness
listen, don't argue, give opions
36
How to deal with jealousy
help them feel loved, listen to concerns
37
How to deal with anger
teach self-control, respond controlled
38
How to deal with temper-tantrums
distract, don't yell, encourage healthy coping
39
How to deal with fears
talk about, don't dismiss
40
How to deal with separation anxiety
prepare in advance, be consistent