Problem Set Review Flashcards

1
Q

What type of stain is used to identify Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (TB)?

A

Ziehl-Neelsen (acid fast)

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2
Q

What type of stain is used to identify Chlamydia pneumoniae?

A

Giemsa

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3
Q

What type of stain is used to identify Aspergillus fumigatus

A

silver stain

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4
Q

What type of stain is used to identify cryptococcus neoformans

A

india ink

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5
Q

What type of stain is used to identify pneumocystis jirovecii

A

silver stain

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6
Q

What laboratory media is used to identify Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (TB)

A

Löwenstein-Jensen agar

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7
Q

What laboratory media is used to identify Bordetella pertussis?

A

Bordet-Gengou agar

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8
Q

What laboratory media is used to identify Legionella pneumphila

A

Buffered charcoal yeast extract agar

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9
Q

What laboratory media is used to identify H. influenzae

A

Chocolate agar

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10
Q

What laboratory media is used to identify Cyrptococcus neoformans

A

Sabauraud agar

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11
Q

Does Legionella pneumophilia require host cells for in vitro culture?

A

No, because it is facultative intracellular

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12
Q

Does Chlamydia pneumoniae require host cells for in vitro culture?

A

Yes, because it is obligate intracellular

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13
Q

definition of serotypes

A

strains of the same species expressing different antigens

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14
Q

what bacterial toxin results in a marked increase in the # of peripheral blood lymphocytes during respiratory infection?

A

pertussis toxin

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15
Q

alpha, beta or gamma hemolysis for S. penumo?

A

alpha

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16
Q

catalase + or - for s. pneumo?

A

catalase -

17
Q

What is the resistance of S. pneumo?

A

Optichin (P-disk) SENSITIVE

18
Q

Which respiratory viruses do NOT infect humans and other mammals?

A

Influenza B
RSV
Measles

19
Q

Which respiratory pathogens infect both humans and animals?

A

Influenza A

Coronaviruses