Problem Behaviours in Birds Flashcards

1
Q

Birds are domesticated (T/F)

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Why aren’t parrots an easy pet

A

Physically and psychologically adapted to live in wild
Can not realistically provide compatible environment to lifestyle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

A few bird traits:

A

Intelligence
Eat variety of foods
Destructive - build nest
Active - flight
Bond strongly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Potential problems due to traits

A

Boredom
Destructiveness
Health issues
Excess energy
Defensive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What can happen when parrots form a strong bond with a person

A

View others as intruders, display jealousy
When mature sexually, resort to aggression to keep intruder away from mate or “chosen person” and protect territory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Why are birds suspicious and defensive

A

They are prey animals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Aggression cause in birds

A

Usually due to fear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Aggression prevention in birds

A

Exposure to scenarios when young
Give time/space to adjust
Let them venture outside cage
Don’t force interaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Strong bond can manifest as…

A

Separation anxiety

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Purpose of loud calls in the wild

A

Maintain constant communication with flock mates (carries to what they can not see)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Cause of screaming or constant tooting

A

Anxiety

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Prevention of screaming or constant tooting

A

Daily social interaction with human or other birds
Talking calmly, don’t get worked up
Do not rush over (reinforces)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Flight and exercise are…

A

Behavioural needs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Why is wing clipping controversial

A

No bird is meant to not fly
still allows for gliding
not painful, but stressful
can be trained to fly in particular areas and return to cage (takes time)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Complications of wing clipping

A

Birds have high metabolism, restraint may cause heart attack

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How do you manage/train supervised flight

A

Teach “up” command early
Form bond so does not leave
Make going back to cage positive
NEVER chase
Restrict flight to safe area of house
Provide places to land/perch

17
Q

What do parrot’s use their beak for

A

Eat, preen, feel/hold objects, defensive

18
Q

Macaws and cockatoos beaks are powerful enough to…

A

Chew through tree branches, excavate nests in tree trunks

19
Q

Destructive chewing caused by

A

Boredom, lack of appropriate things to chew, being unsupervised (teach what is appropriate)

20
Q

Enrichment is more effective if…

A

The animal can change/manipulate it
Keeps it new, fits natural biology

21
Q

How do prevent destructive chewing

A

Provide wood or things to tear up in cage
Play on birds natural behaviour to forage/peck
Supervise time outside cage

22
Q

Causes of feather plucking

A

Feather loss can be medical (viruses, tumours)
Preening becomes psychological, occurs too often

23
Q

Prevention of feather plucking

A

Prevent boredom or loneliness through enrichment, time spent, consider a mate
Do not expose them to chemicals
Temporary medical/physical solution (cone)

24
Q

What is failure to entertain in birds

A

Parrot does not learn, choose not to speak or do tricks
Owner had misguided expectations (owner behaviour problem)
Play to birds preferences/personality/abilities

25
Q

What is fledging

A

Critical period in parrots life
Leave nest, learning to fly, find food, form social bonds, learn to avoid predators (from parents)

26
Q

Many bird behaviour problems can be avoided by doing what during fledging

A

Taking time and care during fledging
Positive bonds with many people
Expose bird to environments/situations
Introduce variety of foods
Teach basic skills (e.g. up, come)

27
Q

Many behaviour problems can be avoided with…

A

time and care

28
Q

All birds are not the same, but all parrots do…

A

Bite, scream, chew, make messes, demand attention