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An Sc 378 > Problem Behaviours in Birds > Flashcards

Problem Behaviours in Birds Flashcards

1
Q

Birds are domesticated (T/F)

A

False

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2
Q

Why aren’t parrots an easy pet

A

Physically and psychologically adapted to live in wild
Can not realistically provide compatible environment to lifestyle

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3
Q

A few bird traits:

A

Intelligence
Eat variety of foods
Destructive - build nest
Active - flight
Bond strongly

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4
Q

Potential problems due to traits

A

Boredom
Destructiveness
Health issues
Excess energy
Defensive

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5
Q

What can happen when parrots form a strong bond with a person

A

View others as intruders, display jealousy
When mature sexually, resort to aggression to keep intruder away from mate or “chosen person” and protect territory

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6
Q

Why are birds suspicious and defensive

A

They are prey animals

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7
Q

Aggression cause in birds

A

Usually due to fear

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8
Q

Aggression prevention in birds

A

Exposure to scenarios when young
Give time/space to adjust
Let them venture outside cage
Don’t force interaction

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9
Q

Strong bond can manifest as…

A

Separation anxiety

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10
Q

Purpose of loud calls in the wild

A

Maintain constant communication with flock mates (carries to what they can not see)

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11
Q

Cause of screaming or constant tooting

A

Anxiety

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12
Q

Prevention of screaming or constant tooting

A

Daily social interaction with human or other birds
Talking calmly, don’t get worked up
Do not rush over (reinforces)

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13
Q

Flight and exercise are…

A

Behavioural needs

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14
Q

Why is wing clipping controversial

A

No bird is meant to not fly
still allows for gliding
not painful, but stressful
can be trained to fly in particular areas and return to cage (takes time)

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15
Q

Complications of wing clipping

A

Birds have high metabolism, restraint may cause heart attack

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16
Q

How do you manage/train supervised flight

A

Teach “up” command early
Form bond so does not leave
Make going back to cage positive
NEVER chase
Restrict flight to safe area of house
Provide places to land/perch

17
Q

What do parrot’s use their beak for

A

Eat, preen, feel/hold objects, defensive

18
Q

Macaws and cockatoos beaks are powerful enough to…

A

Chew through tree branches, excavate nests in tree trunks

19
Q

Destructive chewing caused by

A

Boredom, lack of appropriate things to chew, being unsupervised (teach what is appropriate)

20
Q

Enrichment is more effective if…

A

The animal can change/manipulate it
Keeps it new, fits natural biology

21
Q

How do prevent destructive chewing

A

Provide wood or things to tear up in cage
Play on birds natural behaviour to forage/peck
Supervise time outside cage

22
Q

Causes of feather plucking

A

Feather loss can be medical (viruses, tumours)
Preening becomes psychological, occurs too often

23
Q

Prevention of feather plucking

A

Prevent boredom or loneliness through enrichment, time spent, consider a mate
Do not expose them to chemicals
Temporary medical/physical solution (cone)

24
Q

What is failure to entertain in birds

A

Parrot does not learn, choose not to speak or do tricks
Owner had misguided expectations (owner behaviour problem)
Play to birds preferences/personality/abilities

25
Q

What is fledging

A

Critical period in parrots life
Leave nest, learning to fly, find food, form social bonds, learn to avoid predators (from parents)

26
Q

Many bird behaviour problems can be avoided by doing what during fledging

A

Taking time and care during fledging
Positive bonds with many people
Expose bird to environments/situations
Introduce variety of foods
Teach basic skills (e.g. up, come)

27
Q

Many behaviour problems can be avoided with…

A

time and care

28
Q

All birds are not the same, but all parrots do…

A

Bite, scream, chew, make messes, demand attention

An Sc 378 (21 decks)

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