Prev Med 6.8 Flashcards
Three types of lice?
Pediculus Humanus Humanus
Pediculas Humanus Capitis
Phthirus pubis
Describe the Pediculous Humanus Humanus
Body Louse
Found on areas that aren’t the head or neck
Attaches Nits(Eggs) to clothing and undergarments
Describe the Pediculus Humanus Capitis
Head Louse
Usually found on head and neck
egg cemented to the hair
can be located in other hair body parts
Describe the Phthirus Pubis
crab louse
Usually found on the hair of the pubic region, anal and eye brows
cemets nits to the hair
Can be found in other hairy regions of body
Treatments for lice
Insecticide Ointment/Shampoo Elimite (treat family Simultaneous)
Wash all laundry and linen at 37.8C(100F) or higher
Wash all brushes and combs with hot water and soap
Avoid sharing items
Characteristics of the German Cockroach
Tan or straw colored
15mm in size
two longitudinal stripes near head
habitat of the German Cockroach
most common indoor species especially in and around food service spaces and facilities
Need food and water for warmth and survival
brown banded cockroach characteristics
Adults are lighter than german roach
less than 15mm
Two yellow bands near base of the adult wings
two transverse bands on the dorsal surface of the nymphs
habitat of the brown banded roach
living rooms dining rooms , bed rooms and closets
likes living in hotels not food service pest
Characteristics of American Roach?
Dark reddish brown
dorsal plate behind the head has a conspicuous yellow posterior border strip
habits of the American Roach
Filthy habits
Moves from shelter and breeding areas for food
potential disease vector
Most important non method for roach control
Sanitation
harborages for roaches?
between walls
behiends dressers, counter and serving lines
hollow areas Etc…..
Surveillance for roaches
visual inspection with a flushing agent
survey every two weeks
chemical controls for roaches
apply as a supplement to sanitary control
prepare space prior to treating and don’t allow personnel in for one half hour
refrain from field day on treated spaces for 24 hrs