Prev Med 6.12 Flashcards
Characteristic of Norway rats (Rattus Norvegicus)
most common and largest of domestic rats one year life span coarse reddish brown to grayish brown tail shorter than head and body combines ears are small and close set blunt nose small eyes
Habits and indications of Norway rats (Rattus Norvegicus)
home range 100-150FT
prefers garbage, meat, fish, veggies fruit and cereal
runs marks on walls near the floor because oily fur
urine if florescent green under black light
large capsule shaped droppings
Describe roof rats (Rattus Rattus)
smaller than Norway rat lives about one year frequently found on ships tail is longer than head and body combined ears are long pointed nose
Habits that indicate presence of roof rats (Rattus Rattus)
- seeks Harbage indoors and overhead and will leave run marks in overhead space
- Prefers seeds, cereals, veggies, fruit, grass leather good and weaker member of its own
Describe the house mouse (field mouse)
Smallest of domestic rodents
lives about a year
Dusky gray body tail is as head and body combined
habitats of the house mouse
nest in convenient locations
home range is 10-30ft
fecal droppings small and rod shaped
Control methods of rodents
eliminate food, water and shelter source keep food storage clean rat guards traps only approved for shipboard use rodenticides not allowed appropriate lighting to prevent dark spaces
Describes rat guards
minimum 36 in diameter
6ft from pier and 2 ft from ship
point cone should face ship
attached to line securely to eliminate gaps and rage can be used to plug gaps
What is BUMED 6210.4?
Ship sanitation certification program requirements
What does Bumed 6210.4 require?
Requires the SMDR on ship going to foreign port to obtain either Ship sanitation exemption/ ship sanitation control cert
all ship required to have on due to frequency of deployments
Conditions required a Ship sanitation control exemption certificate
Environmental health surveys
Medical readiness surveys
entering foreign ports
How long the ceritfication last and how long can it be extedned?
6 months and a 1-month extension by original issuer
Who can issue and Ship sanitation control certificate
PMT assigned to MTF, NEPMU and certain fleet units
Who can be an approved with NMCPHC approval?
Industrial environmental health officer
Individual medical entomology officer
civilian environmental health personnel
SSEC/SSCC inspectors cannot do whar?
issue a cert for a ship they are assigned to