6.1-6.2 Prev med unit 6 Flashcards
What is the NAVMED P-5010 Chapter 1
Manual of preventive medicine, Tri service Food Code
What are the responsibilities of the Supervisor/ Food Service Manager
- They are the Person in charge or need to designate a PIC
- Ensure a PIC is present at the establishment during all hours of operation
What must a PIC demonstrate
The regulatory Authority knowledge of foodborne disease, prevention and application of (HACCP)
How does a PIC demonstrate his knowledge
- No multiple violations of critical items for inspections
- Have and maintain a current food protection certification and be a food protection manager
What must a PIC Ensure
- Food establishment operations aren’t being conducted in a room used for living or sleeping
- People not needed for food operations aren’t in the space
- Employees are using proper methods to rapidly cool (TCS) foods that are not held hot or are not for consumption within 4 hours.
The PIC requires employees to report what certain health conditions?
(5)
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Jaundice
- Sore throat with a fever
- Lesion containing pus or a boil that is infected and is open or draining
You can continue to work with a lesion under what circumstances
-when it is covered with a impermeable dressing or bandage
What is the difference between Exclusion or Restriction
Exclusion they aren’t allowed to work in the area
Restriction they can continue to work under limitations
What Sx’s will cause the PIC to restrict someone from the establishment
Vomiting and Diarrhea when from a noninfectious conditions
When will you exclude someone who has been Diagnosed with Salmonella Typhi?
They have been diagnosed or reports a previous infection within the 3 months
A Dx of Norovirus excludes you from working with who and restricts you from working with who?
Excludes working from Highly Susceptible population
Restricted from non highly susceptible population
A Dx of Shigella spp excludes you from what
working in a food establishment serving a highly susceptible population.
a Dx of EHEC or STEC Excludes you from what and restrict you from what?
Exclude employee serving a highly susceptible population.
Restrict employee serving a non highly susceptible population
Symptomatic with a sore throat and fever Excludes you from working with who and Restricts you from working with who?
Excluded from working with highly susceptible population
Restricted from working with non susceptible populations
An uncovered infected wound or pustular boil does what?
Restricts the food Employee
If you are exposed to a Foodborne pathogen and work with a HSP what happens?
Restrict the food employee who works in a food establishment serving a HSP.
What are the rules for adjusting someone who was Dx with Shigella sp.
-Restrict a food employee who was asymptomatic for at least 24 hours not serving a highly susceptible population
-exclusion for food employee who was symptomatic and is now
asymptomatic for at least 24 hours serving highly susceptible population
What is the adjustment criteria for someone Dx with EHEC or STEC
-adjust exclusion for food employee who was symptomatic and is now asymptomatic
for at least 24 hours not serving a highly susceptible population until the conditions for reinstatement are met.
-Retain exclusion for food employee who was symptomatic and is now asymptomatic for at least 24 hours serving a highly susceptible population
What are the reinstatement Criteria for someone Dx’d with HEP A
-Receives a letter from regulation authority stating that
-The food employee has been jaundice free for more than 7 calendar days
-The anicteric food employee has been symptomatic with symptoms other than
jaundice for more than 14 calendar days.
-employee provides to the PIC written medical documentation stating that
the food employee is free of a hepatitis A virus infection.
You can reinstate an employee Dx with S. Typhi if they meet what criteria?
-Approval from Regulatory authority
-PIC gets a letter from Medical provider stating their stool meets this criteria (
3 Samples
Not earlier than 1 month after onset.
At least 48 hours after discontinuance of antibiotics.
At least 24 hours apart
if someone with a S. Typhi gets a positive stool sample what must be done?
-repeat cultures are taken at intervals of 1
month until at least three consecutive negative stool specimen cultures are
obtained.
Hand sanitizers can supplement but no replace what ?
Cleaning Procedures (Hand washing)
How long must a employee wash theirs hands for how long?
20 seconds
How long must you rub your hands together while washing? What type of towel is used to dry your hands?
15 seconds of brisk rubbing
disposable paper towels.
When do you wash your hands?
Immediately before engaging in food preparation including working with exposed
food, clean equipment and utensils, and unwrapped single-service and single-use
articles and anything that might soil your hands
Where must you wash your hands?
in a handwashing sink or approved automatic handwashing facility
Hand Antiseptics must meet what criteria?
be on the FDA’s approved list
maintain 60% Ethyl Alcohol
How must a hand dip be maintained and cleaned
clean with a strength of 100mg per liter of chlorine
What are the restrictions for fingernails?
Trimmed, filed, and maintained so the edges and surfaces are cleanable, are not rough, and do not extend more than 1/4–inch above the finger tip.
employee shall not wear fingernail polish, artificial fingernails, or fingernail
jewelry when working with exposed food.
What jewelry is acceptable while working with food?
plain wedding band
Outer clothing must be what?
Food employees shall wear clean outer clothing
What are the practices for people using tobacco?
use any form of tobacco only in designated areas
An employee may drink from a closed beverage and handle the container to avoid what?
The contamination of The employee’s hands, The container and Exposed food; clean equipment, utensils, and linens; and unwrapped single-service
and single-use articles
What are the rules for an employee to taste portions of the food during prep?
Use a clean single serve disposable utensil and taste the food in a manner that dost not risk contamination
employees experiencing discharges from the eyes, nose, and mouth should not do what
may not work with exposed food; clean equipment, utensils, and linens; or unwrapped single-service or single-use articles.
When should do what in regards to hair nets?
employees shall wear hair restraints such as hats, hair coverings or nets, beard
restraints, and clothing that covers body hair.
What are the rules for dog handling?
Food employees may not care for or handle animals that may be present such as patrol dogs, service animals, or pets
What are the general principles of food handing training?
Trained to perform his or her duties in a safe manner and with the ability to protect themselves and others from intentional and unintentional food contamination.
What are the five foodborne illness risk factors?
(a) Food from unsafe sources
(b) Inadequate cooking
(c) Improper holding/time-temperature
(d) Contaminated equipment/cross contamination protection.
(e) Poor personal hygiene.