Pretest: Respiratory Flashcards
Infants born to mothers with gestational diabetes are at risk for what
large for gestational age
- increase risk Erb-Duchenne, phrenic nerve paralysis
what can you oder on a baby if they have phrenic nerve paralysis to confirm diagnosis
Chest ultrasound
patchy infiltrates and flat diagram might indicate what
bronchiolitis
Most appropriate first step in managment for hydrocarbon ingestion
perform pulse oximetry and arterial blood gas
how do you treat hydrocarbon overdose
treat the symptoms
child has multiple, intermittent episodes of fever and respiratory difficulty over past 2 years.
Cyanosis, wheezing, dyspnea, hemoptysis, pnemonia
idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis
how do you diagnose idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis
bronchoalveolar lavage
Several days of viral upper respiratory symptoms, followed by acute elevation of temperature and increase respiratory distres
bacterial tracheitis
how do you manage bacterial tracheitis
intubation and intravenous antibiotics
patient eats dirt, has a dog, has wheezing and hepatomegaly?
Toxocara canis
when does sphenoid sinus become full size
3-5 years of life
when does frontal sinus become full size
6-10 year of life
Congential cystic adenomatoid malformation
- embryonic disruption
- lesion compress affected lung
- cause midline shift away from lesion
inspiratory and expiratory films for foreign body in lung
inspiratory is normal
expiratory: bubbles
