MedQuest Flashcards

1
Q

Abnormal lab values for baby. mom was diabetic

A

hypocalcemia
hypomagnesium
polycythemia
hyperbilirubinemia

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2
Q

A wintergreen or minty order of breath for children should indicate what ingestion

A

aspirin/salicylate

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3
Q

Genu varum

A

deformity marked by (outward) bowing of the lower leg in relation to the thigh

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4
Q

most common complication of mumps

A

meningitis

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5
Q

what age do you not use tetracylcine

A

under 8

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6
Q

how many cafe au liat spots is considered before diagnosing neurofibromatosis

A

6 or more greater than 5 mm

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7
Q
onset of ataxia,
 loss of deep tendon reflexes. 
progressive motor weakness
loss of proprioception and vibration
dysarthric speech
A

fredirch ataxia

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8
Q

cerebral palsy

A

motor syndrome problem

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9
Q

child has edema and normal blood pressure, abdominal ascites. urine has protien and blood? No history of illness. What does he have and how is it treated

A

Minimal change disease

steroids

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10
Q

drug contraindicated in chickenpox

A

aspirin

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11
Q

Osood-Schlatter disease

A

Painful enlargement of tibial tubercle at the insertion of tibia

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12
Q

Legg-Calve-perthes disease

A

avascular necrosis at hip

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13
Q

first line therapy for scarlet fever

A

10 day oral penicillin

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14
Q

what is opening pressure of idiopathic intracranial hypertension

A

elevated

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15
Q

for meningitis, what is the next best step in management

A

lumbar puncture before medications

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16
Q

what is wrong with the eyes in Wilm’s tumor

A

aniridia: partial or complete absence of iris bilaterally

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17
Q

blister cell is precursor to what? what disease does this indicate

A

bite cell

- G6PD deficiency

18
Q

hemolytic process with significant anemia, reticulocytosis, hyperbilirubinemia with history of drug therapy?

A
  • G6PD deficiency
19
Q

most common cause of conjunctivitis in children under 24 hours old

A

chemical conjunctivitis

20
Q

is newborn vaginal bleeding normal

A

yes

21
Q

chlamydia conjunctivitis treatment

A

oral erythromycin

22
Q

platelet and WBC count for EBV

A

normal platelet and increase WBC (lymphocytosis)

23
Q

Treatment for Kawasaki

A

IVIG and aspirin

24
Q

management of hydrocele in infant

A

no action needed, usually resolves on its own

25
Q

can Hepatitis patient breast feed child

A

yes

26
Q

Management of intussecpition

A

fluroscopic reduction of bowel

27
Q

when can you use antibiotic ear drops

A

myringotomy ear tubes are in children

28
Q

initial test for syphilis

A

RPR

29
Q

treatment of gonorrhea conjunctivitis

A

systemic ceftriaxone

30
Q

bone tumor with onion skin

A

ewing sarcoma

31
Q

intermittent abdominal pain relieved by fetal position

A

Instussesseption

32
Q

most common form of hypothyroidism

A

Hoshimoto

33
Q

Risocentin test

A

Von willebrand disease and Bernard- Soulier syndrome

34
Q

Management of immune thrombocytopenic purpura

A

1st: no treatement
2nd: prednisone

35
Q

when do you start taking blood pressure measurements in a child

A

3 years

36
Q

first step in management for Hirschsprung

A

fluid and IV antibiotics

37
Q

treatment for testicular torsion

A

scrotal ocrhiopexy

38
Q

post exposure prophylaxis protocol

A

immunoglobulin: exposure within 2 week and and under 1 year
vaccine: after 1 year of age

39
Q

when is burn patient admitted

A

when greater than 10 percent body is burned

40
Q

Initial treatment for externa otitis

A

topical antibiotics

41
Q

most common head rash

A

viral hepatitis

42
Q

how do you test for viral hepatitis

A

PCR over tzank