MedQuest Flashcards

1
Q

Abnormal lab values for baby. mom was diabetic

A

hypocalcemia
hypomagnesium
polycythemia
hyperbilirubinemia

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2
Q

A wintergreen or minty order of breath for children should indicate what ingestion

A

aspirin/salicylate

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3
Q

Genu varum

A

deformity marked by (outward) bowing of the lower leg in relation to the thigh

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4
Q

most common complication of mumps

A

meningitis

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5
Q

what age do you not use tetracylcine

A

under 8

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6
Q

how many cafe au liat spots is considered before diagnosing neurofibromatosis

A

6 or more greater than 5 mm

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7
Q
onset of ataxia,
 loss of deep tendon reflexes. 
progressive motor weakness
loss of proprioception and vibration
dysarthric speech
A

fredirch ataxia

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8
Q

cerebral palsy

A

motor syndrome problem

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9
Q

child has edema and normal blood pressure, abdominal ascites. urine has protien and blood? No history of illness. What does he have and how is it treated

A

Minimal change disease

steroids

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10
Q

drug contraindicated in chickenpox

A

aspirin

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11
Q

Osood-Schlatter disease

A

Painful enlargement of tibial tubercle at the insertion of tibia

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12
Q

Legg-Calve-perthes disease

A

avascular necrosis at hip

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13
Q

first line therapy for scarlet fever

A

10 day oral penicillin

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14
Q

what is opening pressure of idiopathic intracranial hypertension

A

elevated

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15
Q

for meningitis, what is the next best step in management

A

lumbar puncture before medications

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16
Q

what is wrong with the eyes in Wilm’s tumor

A

aniridia: partial or complete absence of iris bilaterally

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17
Q

blister cell is precursor to what? what disease does this indicate

A

bite cell

- G6PD deficiency

18
Q

hemolytic process with significant anemia, reticulocytosis, hyperbilirubinemia with history of drug therapy?

A
  • G6PD deficiency
19
Q

most common cause of conjunctivitis in children under 24 hours old

A

chemical conjunctivitis

20
Q

is newborn vaginal bleeding normal

21
Q

chlamydia conjunctivitis treatment

A

oral erythromycin

22
Q

platelet and WBC count for EBV

A

normal platelet and increase WBC (lymphocytosis)

23
Q

Treatment for Kawasaki

A

IVIG and aspirin

24
Q

management of hydrocele in infant

A

no action needed, usually resolves on its own

25
can Hepatitis patient breast feed child
yes
26
Management of intussecpition
fluroscopic reduction of bowel
27
when can you use antibiotic ear drops
myringotomy ear tubes are in children
28
initial test for syphilis
RPR
29
treatment of gonorrhea conjunctivitis
systemic ceftriaxone
30
bone tumor with onion skin
ewing sarcoma
31
intermittent abdominal pain relieved by fetal position
Instussesseption
32
most common form of hypothyroidism
Hoshimoto
33
Risocentin test
Von willebrand disease and Bernard- Soulier syndrome
34
Management of immune thrombocytopenic purpura
1st: no treatement 2nd: prednisone
35
when do you start taking blood pressure measurements in a child
3 years
36
first step in management for Hirschsprung
fluid and IV antibiotics
37
treatment for testicular torsion
scrotal ocrhiopexy
38
post exposure prophylaxis protocol
immunoglobulin: exposure within 2 week and and under 1 year vaccine: after 1 year of age
39
when is burn patient admitted
when greater than 10 percent body is burned
40
Initial treatment for externa otitis
topical antibiotics
41
most common head rash
viral hepatitis
42
how do you test for viral hepatitis
PCR over tzank