Kaplan test 1

Question 1

3-Hz spike-and-wave

Answer 1

absence seizure (petit mal)

Question 2

Name the penicillinase-resistant penicillin drugs

Answer 2

Dicloxacillin
Nafcillin
Oxacillin

Question 3

Penicillinase-sensitive pencicillins

Answer 3

Amoxicillin
Ampicillin
Aminopenicillins

Question 4

Difference between penicillin G and V

Answer 4

G: IV and IM
V: oral

Question 5

clinical use of Penicillinase-resistant pencillins

Answer 5

S. aureus

Question 6

clinical use penicillinase-sensitive pencicillins

Answer 6

HHELPSS
H flu
H pylori
E coli 
Listeria
Proteus 
Salmonella
Shigella

Question 7

how do you get a diagnosis of TB in a child

Answer 7

gastric aspirates

Question 8

Child has small shaped face, very small jaw. Convulsions and tetany. Low Calcium

Answer 8

DiGeroge

Question 9

Do you need to to throat culture for a positive rapid strep tress

Answer 9

no

- if the test is negative, then do culture

Question 10

Wiskott-Aldrish syndrome

Answer 10

WATER
Waskott-Aldrich
Thrombocytopenia
Eczema 
Recurrent infections

Question 11

which one has a greater genetic component Nonhodgkin and Hodgkin

Answer 11

NonHodgkin

Question 12

Sickle cell is substitution of what

Answer 12

Valine for glutamine

Question 13

Single most important determinant of neuro-development outcome of any low birth weight

Answer 13

1. length of gestation

2. quality of prenatal care

Question 14

What does lead inhibit in RBC?what accumulates

Answer 14

Ferrochelatase

- accumulates erythrocyte protoporhyrin

Question 15

2 common drug choices against pseudo

Answer 15

Ceftazidime and Tobromycin
OR
Ticarcillin and Tobramycin

Question 16

Nocturnal bouts of bone pain in a child that are promptly relieved by aspirin ?

Answer 16

osteoid osteoma

Question 17

Burning pain, erythema, and swelling minutes after being exposed to sun

• swelling of hands and arms
• thick skin on back of hands, no blistering

Answer 17

Erythropoietic protoporphyria

Question 18

16 year old girl
Fever, vomiting, watery diarrhea 
abdominal pain, myalgia 
conjunctivae and pharynx hyperemic 
erythematous maculopapular rash, spares wrist

Answer 18

toxic shock syndrome

Question 19

Management of percousious puberty in female child

Answer 19

radiography of the head and wrist

Question 20

polyglandular deficiency

Answer 20

subnormal function of several endocrine glands

Question 21

polyglandular deficiency type I

Answer 21

candidiasis
hypoparathyroidism
Addison disease

occurs mostly in children

Question 22

tender erythematous nodules, usually in pretibial surfaces

Answer 22

Erythema nodosum

Question 23

well-circumscribed, circular, erythematous, scaly annular patch on abdomen. border of skin lesion is raised and well defined

Answer 23

Tinea Corporis

Question 24

management for child with unexplained fever and abdominal tenderness

Answer 24

urinalysis and urine culture

Question 25

"late-onset" infant pneumonia , occurred more than 1 week after delivery. Most common cause

Answer 25

coagulase-negative Staph, resistant to oxacillin

Question 26

common cause of hydrop fatlis

Answer 26

Rh incompatibility

Question 27

most important chewable vitamin in overdose

Answer 27

iron

Question 28

what is management of pyelonephritis in all girls younger than 5 years with first episode of UTI

Answer 28

voiding cystourethrography

Question 29

most effective way to diagnose osteomyelitis

Answer 29

technetium bone scan

Question 30

PDA and infant is in failure, what do you do

Answer 30

surgery

Question 31

management for vvesicoureteral reflux in child

Answer 31

long-term, low-dose antibacterial therapy

Question 32

Osgood-Schlatter disease

Answer 32

overuse syndrome associated with physical exertion