Kaplan test 1 Flashcards
3-Hz spike-and-wave
absence seizure (petit mal)
Name the penicillinase-resistant penicillin drugs
Dicloxacillin
Nafcillin
Oxacillin
Penicillinase-sensitive pencicillins
Amoxicillin
Ampicillin
Aminopenicillins
Difference between penicillin G and V
G: IV and IM
V: oral
clinical use of Penicillinase-resistant pencillins
S. aureus
clinical use penicillinase-sensitive pencicillins
HHELPSS H flu H pylori E coli Listeria Proteus Salmonella Shigella
how do you get a diagnosis of TB in a child
gastric aspirates
Child has small shaped face, very small jaw. Convulsions and tetany. Low Calcium
DiGeroge
Do you need to to throat culture for a positive rapid strep tress
no
- if the test is negative, then do culture
Wiskott-Aldrish syndrome
WATER Waskott-Aldrich Thrombocytopenia Eczema Recurrent infections
which one has a greater genetic component Nonhodgkin and Hodgkin
NonHodgkin
Sickle cell is substitution of what
Valine for glutamine
Single most important determinant of neuro-development outcome of any low birth weight
- length of gestation
2. quality of prenatal care
What does lead inhibit in RBC?what accumulates
Ferrochelatase
- accumulates erythrocyte protoporhyrin
2 common drug choices against pseudo
Ceftazidime and Tobromycin
OR
Ticarcillin and Tobramycin
Nocturnal bouts of bone pain in a child that are promptly relieved by aspirin ?
osteoid osteoma
Burning pain, erythema, and swelling minutes after being exposed to sun
- swelling of hands and arms
- thick skin on back of hands, no blistering
Erythropoietic protoporphyria
16 year old girl Fever, vomiting, watery diarrhea abdominal pain, myalgia conjunctivae and pharynx hyperemic erythematous maculopapular rash, spares wrist
toxic shock syndrome
Management of percousious puberty in female child
radiography of the head and wrist
polyglandular deficiency
subnormal function of several endocrine glands
polyglandular deficiency type I
candidiasis
hypoparathyroidism
Addison disease
occurs mostly in children
tender erythematous nodules, usually in pretibial surfaces
Erythema nodosum
well-circumscribed, circular, erythematous, scaly annular patch on abdomen. border of skin lesion is raised and well defined
Tinea Corporis
management for child with unexplained fever and abdominal tenderness
urinalysis and urine culture
“late-onset” infant pneumonia , occurred more than 1 week after delivery. Most common cause
coagulase-negative Staph, resistant to oxacillin
common cause of hydrop fatlis
Rh incompatibility
most important chewable vitamin in overdose
iron
what is management of pyelonephritis in all girls younger than 5 years with first episode of UTI
voiding cystourethrography
most effective way to diagnose osteomyelitis
technetium bone scan
PDA and infant is in failure, what do you do
surgery
management for vvesicoureteral reflux in child
long-term, low-dose antibacterial therapy
Osgood-Schlatter disease
overuse syndrome associated with physical exertion
