Pregnancy Flashcards

1
Q

low birthweight

A

less than 5.5 lbs indicates poor health in newborn and mother during pregnancy

2 types

premature (appropriate for gestational age)

small for gestational age

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2
Q

normal birthweight for full-term baby

A

6.5-8.5 lb

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3
Q

appropriate for gestational age

A

aka AGA

premature babies whose weight is appropriate

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4
Q

small for gestational age

A

SGA

suffered growth in uterus

may or may not have been born early

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5
Q

full-term pregnancy length

A

10 months

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6
Q

placenta

A

organ that develops in uterus where mom’s blood and fetal blood circulates

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7
Q

amniotic sac

A

“bag of waters” in uterus where fetus floats

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8
Q

umbilical cord

A

fetus’ veins and arteries reach placenta through the cord

how fetus is nourished, gets oxygen, and excretes waste

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9
Q

fetus

A

developing infant from 8 weeks after conception until birth

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10
Q

critical period

A

finite period during development in which certain events occur that have irreversible effects on later development

period of rapid cell division

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11
Q

vitamin required for rapid cell proliferation

A

folate

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12
Q

energy RDA during trimester 2 & 3

A

+300 kcal/day

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13
Q

protein RDA during pregnancy

A

+10 g/day

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14
Q

how does pregnancy affect bowels?

A

slows them, causing constipation

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15
Q

recommended weight gains for pregnancy

A

if you have underweight BMI: 28-40 lbs

normal BMI: 25-35 lbs

overweight BMI: 15-25

obese class 1 BMI: 13 lbs minimum

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16
Q

gestational diabetes

A

abnormal glucose tolerance during pregnancy

17
Q

sugary drink test

A

16-20 weeks

glucose tolerance test

18
Q

preeclampsia

A

condition characterized by hypertension, fluid retention, and protein in the urine

19
Q

eclampsia

A

sever stage of preeclampsia in which convulsions occur

20
Q

warning signs of preeclampsia

A

HTN, protein in urine, upper abdominal pain, severe headache, swelling (of face), dizziness, blurred vision, sudden weight gain (1lb / day)

21
Q

to alleviate nausea of pregnancy

A

get up slowly

eat dry toast or crackers before getting out of bed

small meals

chew gum / suck hard candy

don’t drink citrus juice, water, milk, coffee, or tea

take prenatal vitamin and iron supplements on a full stomach

22
Q

to relieve heartburn

A

small meals

drink fluid between meals

no spicy / greasy foods

sit up while eating

wait an hour after eating before laying down

wait 2 hrs after eating before exercise

23
Q

lactation

A

production and secretion of breast milk

24
Q

1st 4 months of newborn … weight?

A

should double

25
1st year of life of newborn... weight?
should triple
26
babies are born with __ supply of iron
6 months
27
jaundice in baby
if breastfed it's common
28
baby may lose __% of birthweight
10
29
alpha lactalbumin
chief protein in human breast milk casein is chief protein in cow's milk
30
lactoferrin
a factor in breast milk that binds iron and keeps it from supporting the growth of the infant's intestinal bacteria
31
colostrum
milk like secretion rich in protective factors present during first day after delivery before actual milk appears
32
bifidus factors
found in colostrum and breast milk that favor the growth of friendly bacterium lactobacillus bifidus in intestines these bacteria prevent other less desirable ones from flourishing
33
liquid formula preparation
mix with equal part of water moderately expensive
34
powered formula preparation
read label cheapest
35
ready-to-feed formula
pour directly into clean bottles most expensive
36
1st solid food to feed baby?
iron fortified rice cereal
37
bottle at night?
no, tooth decay
38
rice cereal in bottle?
no, ear infections
39
autoimmune disease if introduce new foods too quickly?
yes...?