Prefixes Flashcards
cor-
heart
-ary, -ar
pertaining to
(Cor)on(ary)
pertaining to the heart
dia-
through, between
-rrhea
flow, discharge
Diarrhea
Intestinal disorder characterized by abnormal frequency and fluidity of fecal evacuations
hepat-
liver
-itis
inflammation
Hepatitis
liver inflammation
micro-
small, one-millionth
albumin
protein
-uria
urine
Microalbuminuria
low rate of urinary excretion of albumin
noct-
night
Nocturia
excessive urination at night
oste-
bone
-osis
abnormal condition
Osteoporosis
bones become increasingly porous, brittle, and subject to fracture (loss of calcium)
para-
beside, alongside, abnormal
-esthes-
sensation
-ia
condition
Paraesthesia
abnormal sensation in an organ, part, or area of the skin
poly-
many, much, excessive
-phag-
swallowing, eating
Polyphagia
excessive eating
-ur-
urine
-dips-
thirst
Polydipsia
excessive thirst
Polyuria
excessive urination
-urtica-
hives
Urticaria
reddened irregular, elevated patches and severe itching; hives
a-
not, without
-feb/febril-
fever
Afebrile
without fever
dia-
through, between
-phragmat-
enclosure
-ic
pertaining to
Diaphragmatic
any thin dividing membrane
-hemat-
blood
-oma
tumor
Hematoma
tumor of clotted or partially clotted blood
-hem-
blood
-rrhage
bursting forth
Hemorrhage
profuse discharge of blood
-later-
side
-al
pertaining to
Lateral
pertaining to a side
-alcohol-
alcohol
Alcoholic
pertaining to alcohol
dys-
bad, difficult, painful
-lip-
fat
-em/ema-
blood
-ia
condition
Dyslipidemia
abnormal concentrations of lipids or lipoproteins in the blood
-angi-
blood or lymph vessel
Angioma
tumor consisting of blood vessels or lymph vessels
-asc-
bag
-ites
pertaining to
Ascites
accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity
a-
no, not, without
-sterixis-
fixed position
Asterixis
motor disorder characterized by jerking movements
-cirrh-
tawny
Cirrhosis
disease of the liver characterized by increase of connective tissue and alteration in gross and microscopic makeup
-cyan-
blue
Cyanosis
blueness of skin
-edema-
swelling
Edema
swelling
-erythr-
red
-ema
swelling
Erythema
redness of skin due to swelling
-icter-
yellow
-us
pertaining to
Icterus
another name for jaundice
-jaune-
yellow
Jaundice
yellow discoloration of the skin
-onych-
nail
-myc-
fungus
Onychomycosis
nail fungal disease
-palm-
flat of hand
Palmar
pertaining to palm of the hand
-pancreat-
pancreas
Pancreatic
pertaining to the pancreas
-centi-
puncture
-is
pertaining to
Paracentesis
puncture of the wall of a cavity to drain off fluid
-ped-
foot
Pedal
pertaining to foot or feet
-sclera-
sclera
Scleral
pertaining to the sclera
-por-
Perforation, hole