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Wilkins > PreClinic Test Study Guide > Flashcards

PreClinic Test Study Guide Flashcards

PreClinic test on 9/16

1
Q

what are the dental hygiene process of care

A 
(ADPIED)
. Assessment
2. Diagnosis
3. Planning
4. Implementation
5. Evaluation
6. Documentation
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2
Q

brief explanation of assessment

A

data collection

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3
Q

brief explanation of diagnosis

A

identify problem

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4
Q

brief explanation of planning

A

selection of interventions (set goals for treatment)

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5
Q

brief explanation of implementation

A

activating the plan

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6
Q

brief explanation of evaluation

A

feedback on effectiveness

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7
Q

brief explanation of documentation

A

comprehensive record-keeping

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8
Q

the term for cells that breakdown bone

A

osteoclast

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9
Q

term for presence of a clot

A

thrombosis

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10
Q

name of the dental hygiene honor society

A

Sigma Phi Alpha

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11
Q

patient’s right to self-determination

A

autonomy

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12
Q

term for pertaining to the cheeks

A

buccal

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13
Q

term for malignant tumor of striated muscle

A

rhabdomyosarcoma

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14
Q

term for excessive development of cells

A

hyperplasia

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15
Q

which value means truth telling

A

veracity

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16
Q

which value means performing services for the good of the patient

A

beneficence

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17
Q

term for inflammation of the lips

A

cheilitis

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18
Q

value means keeping promises

A

fidelity

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19
Q

term for salivary stone

A

sialothiasis

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20
Q

term for incomplete development of cells

A

hypoplaisa

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21
Q

what type of supervision is required in Louisiana and what are the stipulations?

A

General supervision

  1. hygienist must have been working for 2 years
  2. patient have been seen by dentist first with in the year
  3. no new patient under general supervision
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22
Q

the 6 essential features for disease transmission are

A

(IRPMPS)

  1. infectious agent
  2. reservoirs
  3. port of exit
  4. mode of transmission
  5. port of entry
  6. susceptible host
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23
Q

fluoride fall in what category of preventive services?

A

primary

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24
Q

dentures fall in what category of preventive services?

A

tertiary

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25
Q

actions taken by a dental hygienist to maintain and restore a patients health is

A

intervention

26
Q

how many areas of dentistry are there?

A

9

27
Q

name the areas of dentistry

A 
Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
Endodontics
Orthodontics
Periodontics
Prosthodontics
Pediatric Dentistry
Dental Public Health
28
Q

what type of assessment is the CC (cheif complaint)

A

subjective data

29
Q

what is an example of a service that is both a preventive and a therapeutic service?

A

placement of a pit and fissure sealant

30
Q

what are the three categories of preventive services

A

primary
secondary
tertiary

31
Q

list the 8 human needs deficit

A
  • protection from health risks
  • freedom from fear and stress
  • freedom from pain
  • wholesome facial image
  • skin and mucous membrane integrity of head and neck
  • biologically sound and functional dentition
  • responsibility for oral health
32
Q

what is required of a hygienist in order to interpret data and identify things of significance

A

critical thinking

33
Q

what regional board does the state of TX participate in

A

WREB

34
Q

must enter the body in order for a person to become infected

A

pathogen

35
Q

can reduce the numbers of bacteria contained in aerosols

A

antiseptic mouthwash

36
Q

the resistance that a person has against disease, it may be natural or acquired

A

immunity

37
Q

the spread of disease producing organisms

A

epidemic

38
Q

diminutive drop, such as the particles of moisture expelled while coughing, sneezing, or speaking that may carry infectious agents

A

droplet

39
Q

an approach to infection control in which all human blood and certain human body fluids are treated as if known to be infectious for HIV, HBV, and other blood borne pathogens

A

standard precautions

40
Q

3 types of services that can be expected from a dental hygienist

A

clinical

  • educational
  • therapeutic
41
Q

what stage of the DH process of care are goals set in

A

planning

42
Q

how many CEU is a dental hygienist required to have in the state of LA?

A

24

43
Q

what are the 5 roles that dental hygienist has available to them

A
  • clinician
  • advocate
  • researcher
  • educator
  • manager/administrator
44
Q

enabling people to control and improve their health status is

A

health promotion

45
Q

actions taken by a dental hygienist to maintain and restore a patient’s health is

A

intervention

46
Q

how long did it take for Irene Newman to get her license from the time she started training until she received her license in Connecticut?

A

11 years

47
Q

in 1919, what university instituted the first 2 year DH program?

A

University of Minnesota

48
Q

when is a patient’s continuing care interval determined?

A

planning

49
Q

as a professional dental hygienist, what responsibility do you have for your patient

A

to put patient first

50
Q

term used to describe the relationships between patient, dentist, and dental hygienist when coordinating the efforts to attain and maintain the oral health of the patient

A

Cotherapist

51
Q

process that renders a person immune by stimulating antibody formation after introducing antigens

A

vaccination

52
Q

what is considered the single most important procedure for the prevention of cross-contamination

A

handwashing

53
Q

most of the salivary bacteria come from the

A

dorsum of the tongue

54
Q

T or F?

Aerosol particles that are greater than 5um can be breathed deep into the lungs

A

F

55
Q

pathogens live

A

-air
-dust
-surfaces
-within the body in body fluids
ALL OF THE ABOVE!!!! :)

56
Q

_______&_______ can prevent direct contact of splatter and aerosols with the faces of the dental team

A

masks and shields

57
Q

early or premonitory symptom

A

prodome

58
Q

an inanimate object of material on which disease producing agents (microorganisms) may be conveyed

A

fomite

59
Q

7 DHYG core values

A
  1. individual autonomy
  2. confidentiality
  3. societal trust
  4. nonmaleficence
  5. beneficence
  6. justice and fairness
  7. veracity
60
Q

Who’s your favorite dental hygiene student at Southern University

A

Rachel Hilton

Wilkins (23 decks)

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