PreClinic Test Study Guide Flashcards
PreClinic test on 9/16
what are the dental hygiene process of care
(ADPIED) . Assessment 2. Diagnosis 3. Planning 4. Implementation 5. Evaluation 6. Documentation
brief explanation of assessment
data collection
brief explanation of diagnosis
identify problem
brief explanation of planning
selection of interventions (set goals for treatment)
brief explanation of implementation
activating the plan
brief explanation of evaluation
feedback on effectiveness
brief explanation of documentation
comprehensive record-keeping
the term for cells that breakdown bone
osteoclast
term for presence of a clot
thrombosis
name of the dental hygiene honor society
Sigma Phi Alpha
patient’s right to self-determination
autonomy
term for pertaining to the cheeks
buccal
term for malignant tumor of striated muscle
rhabdomyosarcoma
term for excessive development of cells
hyperplasia
which value means truth telling
veracity
which value means performing services for the good of the patient
beneficence
term for inflammation of the lips
cheilitis
value means keeping promises
fidelity
term for salivary stone
sialothiasis
term for incomplete development of cells
hypoplaisa
what type of supervision is required in Louisiana and what are the stipulations?
General supervision
- hygienist must have been working for 2 years
- patient have been seen by dentist first with in the year
- no new patient under general supervision
the 6 essential features for disease transmission are
(IRPMPS)
- infectious agent
- reservoirs
- port of exit
- mode of transmission
- port of entry
- susceptible host
fluoride fall in what category of preventive services?
primary
dentures fall in what category of preventive services?
tertiary
actions taken by a dental hygienist to maintain and restore a patients health is
intervention
how many areas of dentistry are there?
9
name the areas of dentistry
Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Endodontics Orthodontics Periodontics Prosthodontics Pediatric Dentistry Dental Public Health
what type of assessment is the CC (cheif complaint)
subjective data
what is an example of a service that is both a preventive and a therapeutic service?
placement of a pit and fissure sealant
what are the three categories of preventive services
primary
secondary
tertiary
list the 8 human needs deficit
- protection from health risks
- freedom from fear and stress
- freedom from pain
- wholesome facial image
- skin and mucous membrane integrity of head and neck
- biologically sound and functional dentition
- responsibility for oral health
what is required of a hygienist in order to interpret data and identify things of significance
critical thinking
what regional board does the state of TX participate in
WREB
must enter the body in order for a person to become infected
pathogen
can reduce the numbers of bacteria contained in aerosols
antiseptic mouthwash
the resistance that a person has against disease, it may be natural or acquired
immunity
the spread of disease producing organisms
epidemic
diminutive drop, such as the particles of moisture expelled while coughing, sneezing, or speaking that may carry infectious agents
droplet
an approach to infection control in which all human blood and certain human body fluids are treated as if known to be infectious for HIV, HBV, and other blood borne pathogens
standard precautions
3 types of services that can be expected from a dental hygienist
clinical
- educational
- therapeutic
what stage of the DH process of care are goals set in
planning
how many CEU is a dental hygienist required to have in the state of LA?
24
what are the 5 roles that dental hygienist has available to them
- clinician
- advocate
- researcher
- educator
- manager/administrator
enabling people to control and improve their health status is
health promotion
actions taken by a dental hygienist to maintain and restore a patient’s health is
intervention
how long did it take for Irene Newman to get her license from the time she started training until she received her license in Connecticut?
11 years
in 1919, what university instituted the first 2 year DH program?
University of Minnesota
when is a patient’s continuing care interval determined?
planning
as a professional dental hygienist, what responsibility do you have for your patient
to put patient first
term used to describe the relationships between patient, dentist, and dental hygienist when coordinating the efforts to attain and maintain the oral health of the patient
Cotherapist
process that renders a person immune by stimulating antibody formation after introducing antigens
vaccination
what is considered the single most important procedure for the prevention of cross-contamination
handwashing
most of the salivary bacteria come from the
dorsum of the tongue
T or F?
Aerosol particles that are greater than 5um can be breathed deep into the lungs
F
pathogens live
-air
-dust
-surfaces
-within the body in body fluids
ALL OF THE ABOVE!!!! :)
_______&_______ can prevent direct contact of splatter and aerosols with the faces of the dental team
masks and shields
early or premonitory symptom
prodome
an inanimate object of material on which disease producing agents (microorganisms) may be conveyed
fomite
7 DHYG core values
- individual autonomy
- confidentiality
- societal trust
- nonmaleficence
- beneficence
- justice and fairness
- veracity
Who’s your favorite dental hygiene student at Southern University
Rachel Hilton