Core values, Ethics, Tuberculosis, and Hepatitis study guide Flashcards
what type of supervision is in the state of La? what is the stipulation?
General
- DH must have been working two years
- pt must have been seen by dentist first within the year
- no new patients
the etiologic agent in tb is called what
mycobacterium tuberculosis
above normal amount of blood in a tissue
hyperemia
which value means performing services for the good of the patient
beneficence
having no cells
acellular
what are the 4 components of the periodontium
GPAC: gingiva, periodontium ligament, alveolar bone, and cementum
normal breathing
eupnea
rapid flow of blood from the nose
rhinorhhea
T or F studies show a person will see thier dentist more often than thier doctor
true
______ is a well organized cooperating community of bacteria
biofilm
how do u calculate pulse pressure
systolic - diastolic
T or F the infectious agent of tb is a nonresistant organism that does not require special consideration when sterilization and disinfection methods are administered
False
List 4 early symptoms of tb
low grade fever
loss of appetite
weight loss
tire easily
list 4 later symptoms of tb
temperature elevation
night sweats
weakness
persistant cough
the primary mode of transmission of tubercle bacilli is by _______breathed directly into lung
droplet nuclei
diagnosis for tb is by _____ and ______
chest radiograph, tuberculin testing
name two types of tuberculin tests
Mantoux and PPD protein derivative
the 4 principle drugs used to treat tb are :
RIPE: rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol
_________ can control the Tb ___________ patients
Chemotherapy, contagious
the incubation period may be as long as _________ for tb
2-10 weeks
_________ means we value client trust and understand that public trust is in our profession is based on our actions and behavior
Fidelity/ societal trust
__________ means engaging in health promotion/disease prevention activities
beneficence
________ is when we accept responsiblity to tell the truth
veracity
what is the etiologic agent of syphillis
treponema pallidum
what is the etiologic agent of gonorrrhea
nesseria
what is the etiologic agent of Tb
mycobacterium tuberculosis
frequent urination and excessive hunger and thirst. what are the terms?
polyuria, polyphagia, and polydipsia
which value means keeping promises
fidelity
recent HAV infection
IgM anti-HAV
serum hepatitis
HBV
dane particle, etiologic agent
HBV
surface marker in acute disease and carrier state
HbsAg
antibody to Be antigen and indicated active immunity to HBV, passive immunity form HBIG and immune response from HB vaccine
anti-HBs
hep Be antigen means high infectivity
HbeAg
antibody to HBe and means low infectivity
anti-HBe
indicates recent HBC infection
IgM anti-HBC
indicates prior HBV infection
anti-HBc
DNA of HBV and is detected by nucliec acid amplification
HBV-DNA
T or F nearly all body fluids carry the HB virus, but only blood, saliva, semen, and vaginal fluids have been shown to be infectious
TRue
6 steps in process of care
ADPIED assessment diagnose planning implement evaluate document
Preamble
KNow it!!
is hepatitis an infection with a virus or bacteria
virus
how many forms of hepatitis are there
7; HBV HAV HCV HDV HEV HGV HFV
which hepatitis form is the least serious
HAV
which form of hep is the infectious type
HAV
which form of hep is the serum type
HBV
which type can you only get if you have HBV first
HDV
what type has flu like symptoms
HAV, and HBV
which two types of hep are very similar in their mode of transmission
HAV and HEV
what are symptoms of HAV
2 stages: Preicteric stage: onset of flu-like illness, fever, headache, fatigue
Icteric phase: jaundice may appear
what is the mode of transmission for HAV
oral-fecal route
what is the mode of transmission for HBV
saliva, blood, aerosol and droplets
what is the mode of transmission for HCV
saliva, blood, and aerosol droplets
what is the mode of transmission for HDV
Blood
What is the mode of transmission for HEV
oral fecal route
what percent of HBV develop into carrier state
from 5 to 10%
chronic liver disease is most common with which type of hep
HDV
what hep is known as delta
HDV
if a person has been vaccinated by HBV are they vaccinated against HDV as well
yes
HBV vaccines are given where in adults? children
Deltoid muscle for adults, anteriorlateral thigh muscle for children
what is an intact HBV called
dane particle
what form of Hep is similar to HCV
HGV