Precautions/Contraindications Flashcards

1
Q

History of PE
Precaution/contraindication for postural drainage

A

Precaution

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2
Q

Precaution/contraindication: Traction for labral tears

A

Contraindication

labral tears are considered an instability

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3
Q

Vital capacity of less than … is contraindicated for aquatic therapy

A

1 L (1000 mL)

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4
Q

Contraindications to cold

A

PVD/circulation issues
Cryoglobulinemia - blood turns to gel with cold
Raynauds - vasconstriction of fingers
Hypersensitivity or cold urticaria
Rheumatic diseases

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5
Q

Why is HTN a precaution for cold application

A

if blood vessels are already stressed with increased pressure, vasoconstriction could further increase the pressure

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6
Q

Upward displacement of HH =

A

RC tear

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7
Q

Nerve root impaired with L4/5 spondylolythesis

A

L4

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8
Q

Quads are fully innervated at ehat level

A

L4

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9
Q

Weak hip flexors =

A

circumducted gait

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10
Q

Convinience sampling does what to your study

A

decreases internal validity

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11
Q

biofeedback initial settings - muscle spasm

A

Low-detection sensitivity with recording electrodes placed closely together.

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12
Q

normal q angle

A

18 fem
13 male

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13
Q

Bracing for carpal tunnel best evidence

A

use night splint first
only use day splint if night does not work

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14
Q

Anterior scalene action - how to stretch

A

contralatearl rotation
ipsilateral side bend and

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15
Q

Biofeedback for muscle spasm

A

Low-detection sensitivity with recording electrodes placed closely together

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16
Q

Biofeedback for muscle strength

A

high sensitivity with electrodes wide

17
Q

Weak plantarflexor gait pattern

A

abbreviated contralateral step length

18
Q

Half kneeling or sharpened Romberg is gonna put more weight through ant/post leg

A

posterior leg

19
Q

Ataxic CP tone

20
Q

How to stretch for torticollis (L)

A

R sidebend L rotate + extension

21
Q

Intervention athetoid CP

A

Facilitating co-contraction patterns and volunary movement

22
Q

Prone elbows milestoen

A

2-3 months

23
Q

2-3 month moilestones

A

prone elbows
can lift head briefly
palmar - reflexive grasp

24
Q

4-5 month milestones

A

no head lag when pull to sit
prone to supine
feet to mouth

25
Posterior cord nerves
radial axillary throracodorsal subscapular (upper/lowers)
26
Medial cord nerves
median ulnar medial pectoral - pec major/minor
27
Lateral cord nerves
musculocutanous median
28
Rubrospinal tract
facilitate flexor muscles in UE inhibit extensor muscles
29
Tectospinal tract
30
Bed rest is worse/hits hardest on
LE extensors (quad)
31
Foot too far anterior w/ prosthetic =
knee hyperextension through stance (delayed knee flexion)
32
Heel cushion thats too stiff =
increased knee flexion (think of it as heel lift pushing tibia anteiorly)
33
Hip felxor contracture - gait deviation
A shorter step length contralaterally
34
Flexor withdrawl/crossed extension
painful stimuli to sole of foot involed should flex, other should extend integrated by 1-2 monthd
35
Traction reflex
2-5 months integrated pull baby to sitting = total UE flexion + hip flexion
36
Plantar grasp integration
6-9 months
37