Last week Flashcards

1
Q

BP norms

A

Normal: less than 120/less than 80
Pre: 120-129/less than 80
1: 130-139/80-89
2: 140+/90+
Crisis: 180+/120+

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1
Q

All about MS

A

UMN disorder of demyelination of myelin sheaths = motor impairments

hypereflexia, increased DTR, spasticity/increased tone

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2
Q

ABI norms

A

1.2+ = calc
.9-1.2 = norm
.75-.9 - mild
.5-.75 = mod
.5 = severe

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3
Q

GOLD COPD classifications

A

FEV1 less than 30 = very severe
FEV1 30-50 severe
FEV1 50-70 mod
FEV1 70+ mod

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4
Q

Radial/ulnar deviation with D1 flexion

A

radial

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5
Q

LE D2 extension

A

extension
adduction
ER
PF
IV

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6
Q

Independent pressure relief occurs at what SCI

A

C6 - lat

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7
Q

High C1-C4 injury expected outcomes

A

dependent with bed mobility and transfers

modI with power tilt for pressure relief (dependent otherwise)

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8
Q

C5 injury expected outcomes

A

mod to maxA bed mobility and transfers (sliding board)

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9
Q

C6 injury expected outcomes

A

minA bed mobility
IND sliding board transfer
IND pressure relief
IND with smooth surface manual WC - will need friction rims

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10
Q

Anterior cord syndrome

A

motor and sensory loss BL (corticospinal)
pain/temp loss BL (spinolthalamic)

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11
Q

Decongesting lymphatics

A

trunk followed by prox followed by distal

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12
Q

Resting position of hand

A

MCP flexion, slight flexion of digits, thumb abduction

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13
Q

Peg in anterior chamber

A

= DF stop

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14
Q

Peg in posterior chamber

A

= PF stop

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15
Q

Plagiocephaly occurs same or opposite side of torticollis

A

Opposite

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16
Q

Patient has overactive upper trap with elevation. When using EMG biofeedback should you increase the sensitivity or decrease to promote proper muscle recruitment?

A

Increase - makes more sensitive to a smaller muscle contraction - which trains patient to use that overworked muscle less

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17
Q

Base vs apex of patella

A

base - top
apex - bottom

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18
Q

How to fix - For anteriorly rotated innominate

A

hip flexors are short - so contract glute/hip extensors

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19
Q

Time to HR return to baseline is used as

A

means of respiratory fitness

20
Q

Femoral hernia pain pattern

A

lateral abd wall

21
Q

Case control vs cohort study

A

case control - start with two groups of similar characteristics but one has a condition and other doesnt (ex diabetes) - choose a varibale (ex smoking) work backward to see if exposure had coorelation

22
Q

Cohort

A

OO
relatives are same

uses relative risk =

typically prospective

23
Q

Myocardial oxygen demand is closely related to what value

A

RPP = HR x SBP

24
When should active bleeding stop post surgery
3 days - turns from bright red to serosangiounous
25
First step in change theory and patient education
determine readiness to learn
26
peroneal nerve is a branch of what
sciatic
27
Normal plumb line
28
If criticial value is above the set value then you can
reject the null = statistically significant
29
DEhydration = affect on HR/BP
increased decreased
30
Low prostate antigen =
healthy prostate a high level would indicate BPH
31
Coorelation =
says theres a relation but is not grounds for causation
32
BMI
18 - under 18-25 nornmal 25-30 - overweight 30 + obese
33
Repeated palpation of carotid pulse can cause
reflexive drop = decrease in HR and blood pressure
34
VO2 max and submaximal exercise testing test
capacity - not necessarily endurance
35
Capsular pattern is often onset with
traumatic arthriits following injury or gradual onset painful arc is typically not associated with capsular pattern
36
Disk bulge at L4-L5 will most likely affect the
L5 nerve root compresses the nerve root numbered one spinal level inferior to the herniated disc
37
Interventions for low tone
core mnual joint approx
38
Interventions for increased tone
rocking pressure manual vibration cold
39
Cogwheel rigidity
ratchet tremoring/stiffness with passive movememt
40
Tunneling vs undermining
tunneling = thin tract (sinus tract) in one direction undermining - can be borader and in multiple directions
41
Bakodys sign =
C4-C6
42
TEACHING to dementia
auditory and visual combined let them pace the learning one step instructions
43
Proximal/distal weakness with hypothyporism
distal
44
Myxedema
severe hypothyroidsm = organ failure
45
Cushings = hyper or hypokalemia
hypo
46
asthenia
slow - weak
47
CD4 less than ... = AIDS
200
48