pre-school Flashcards
erikson preschool stage
Initiative vs. guilt
Independent toileting dressing/feeding self Ride tricycle 3-word sentences, speech understandable 75% Draw person w/ head and 1 part Use scissors
Age 3
Independent toileting Dresses self, brushes teeth 4-word sentences, speech understandable 100% Follow simple game rules skip Draw person w/ 3 parts and a cross Hold pencil properly button/unbutton medium buttons
Age 4
Indicators of Preschool Readiness
Potty-trained
Follows instructions
Can separate from parent for several hours
Can readily give-receive communication
Sufficient fine/gross motor skills for coloring, cutting, walking, running, jumping
Sufficient sensory and cognitive processing
Sufficient energy
Key points in history for age ____
Interval changes in health or overall status of patient/family
-family dynamics strongly influence health/wellness of the child
Developmental assessment w/ focus on play, literacy, and sibling interactions
ROS focus on: HA, vision, hearing, eNT, SOB/CP, elimination, N/V, skin changes/lesions, motor development, language
Nutrition/exercise
safety
Age 3
Key points in history for age ____
Interval changes in health or family
Developmental assessment w/ focus on school readiness
ROS focus on: HA, vision, hearing, ENT, SOB/CP, elimination, N/V, skin changes/lesions, motor development, language
nutrition/exercise
Media use
Safety
Age 4
Key points in physical exam for age ____
Growth parameters BP, Ht, Wt, BMI Eyes EOMs, pupils, red reflex, visual acuity Mouth Caries, plaque, staining/injury
Skin
Observe for lesions, nevi
Neuro
Language/Speech
Abdomen= masses
age 3
Key points in physical exam for age ____
Growth parameters= BP, Ht, Wt, BMI
Eyes=
EOMs, pupils, red reflex, visual acuity
Mouth= White spots/gum inflammation
Skin= Rashes/bruises
Neuro= Fine/gross motor: draw a picture; language, speech fluency, articulation
Abdomen= masses
age 4
What year Anticipatory Guidance \_\_\_ Play and games Sibling relationships Reading Language development water/milk/juice: water primary; use skim milk; limit juice Nutritious foods Physical activity Car seats Choking Safety: pedestrian and window Water safety Pets Firearms
Age 3
when does BP screening begin?
visual acuity?
BP at age 3
visual acuity at age 4
What year Anticipatory Guidance ___
Safety in the community Language development Feelings Socialization School readiness Use skim milk and water; nutritious foods Physical activity Car seats Choking Safety; outdoor, water Sun protection Pets Firearms Screen time
age 4
