Pre exam flashcards
Beta blocker side effects
- Bronchospasm
- Fatigue
- Cold peripheries
Cephalohaematoma vs Caput Succadeneum
Cephalo- associated with instrument deliveries, does not cross suture lines
Caput - prolonged labour and resolve ina couple of days
lorazepam key side effect
anterograde amnesia
ciprofloxacin and epilepsy
can reduce seizure threshold
Patau Syndrome
Microcephalic,small eyes, cleft lip, polydactyly, scalp lesions
Edwards Syndrome(Trisome 18)
Micrognathia(small Jaw),Low set ears,rocker bottom feet, overlapping fingers
Fragile X
Learning difficulties, Long face, long ears, Macro-orchidism, macroorchidism
Pierre-Robin syndrome
Micrognathia, Posterior displacement of tongue, cleft lip
sounds very french symptoms.
Prader Willi
Hypotonia, Hypogonadism,Obesity
Williams syndrome
Short stature, Learning difficulties, Friendly extrovert, Supravalvular Aortic Stenosis
avoid oxybutynin in elderly because
increased risk of falls
Furunculosis
infection hair follicle, staph infection, pain exacerbated by pressure on tragus or movement of the pinna
Rotator cuff tear
crepitus over subacromial area. , x-ray bony avulsion, MOI:hyperabduction/hyperextension
Gingival hyperplasia drugs
Ciclosporin, Ca Channel drugs, ciclosporin
Anorexia nervosa
LH is depressed, normal ESR, hypokalaemia, raised cortisol and growth hormone
Friebergs
12-15y, girls, pain on wt bearing
Splenectomy risk of which bacterial infections
encapsulated- SHiN SKiS)- Strep pneumo, Haemophilus influenza, Neisseria meningitidis. GBs, Klebsiella, Salmonella Typhi
Pinna cellulitis vs Pinna perichondritis
Cellulits does not spare the ear lobe- perichondritis does.
Stress fracture
army man , tender lump on dorsum of foot