Practice Questions ModernStates Flashcards

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1
Q

Refers to the study the origins and causes of an illness

A

Etiology

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2
Q

A neuron is said to be polarized when it is in a_________________

A

Resting state

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3
Q

the release of a neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft is caused by ______________

A

An action potential

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4
Q

The receptors for hearing are____________

A

hair cells on the basilar membrane

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5
Q

Hypnosis is most useful for _______________

A

Pain control

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6
Q

Brain waves during REM sleep generally appear as ______________

A

Rapid low amplitude waves

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7
Q

girls clearly develop faster than boys in _________________

A

Adolescent physical growth spurt

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8
Q

Stella Chess and Alexander Thomas classified temperament into this cluster of 3

A

Easy, difficult, slow to warm up

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9
Q

Freud believed that the superego is the portion of the psyche that is _____________

A

Socialized

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10
Q

Hostility correlates most commonly with _________

A

Heart Disease

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11
Q

According to Freud the conscience resides in the _____________

A

Superego

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12
Q

Explains how cones connect to the ganglion cells and how opposing cells are excited or inhibited by certain wavelengths of light

A

Opponent-Process Theory

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13
Q

Type of sleep pattern that becomes less prevalent as one moves from infancy to adulthood

A

REM

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14
Q

a stimulus that becomes reinforcing after being paired with a primary reinforcer

A

Secondary reinforcer

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15
Q

tendency of very young children to extend the use of a word beyond the scope of its specific meaning

A

Overextension

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16
Q

a theory that states that humans are drawn to behaviors that drive them achieve homeostasis

A

Drive reduction

17
Q

Side effect of electroconvulsive therapy

A

Temporary memory loss

18
Q

Ron Sternberg’s theory of love is composed of:

A

Intimacy
Passion
Commitment

19
Q

Technique most useful for studying focal brain activity during word generation

A

Positron-emission tomography (PET Scan)

20
Q

knowledge that only becomes clear when a person has an incentive to display it

A

Latent learning

21
Q

when the corner of a baby’s mouth is stroked or touched the baby will open their mouth to suck on something

A

Rooting reflex