History Flashcards

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1
Q

Mind, soul, spirit – Greek origin

A

Psyche

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2
Q

scientific study of mental processes and human behaviors

A

Psychology

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3
Q

First psychology lab in Leipzig in 1879; studied structuarlism

A

Wilhelm Wundt

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4
Q

uses INTROSPECTION; seeks to understand the structures of the human experience

A

Structuralism

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5
Q

Believe consciousness and behavior help people and animals adjust to their environments; WILLIAM JAMES

A

Functionalism

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6
Q

Physiological and biochemical explanation of behavior

A

Biological Approach

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7
Q

Learned responses to predictable patterns of external stimuli
PAVLOV, Classical Conditioning
SKINNER, operant conditioning

A

Behavioral approach

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8
Q

Id, ego, superego
Behavior as a result of unconscious attachment and interpersonal connections; Unmet needs from childhood determine personality
SIGMUND FREUD

A

Psychodynamic Approach

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9
Q

Studying problem solving, attention, memory and other thought processes

A

Cognitive Approach

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10
Q

People are motivated by desire for growth and development
Abraham MASLOW’s hierarchy of needs
Carl ROGERS belief that people are basically good

A

Humanistic approach

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11
Q

Explains the perception of high frequency sounds

A

Place theory

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12
Q

Explains the perception of low frequency sounds

A

Frequency Theory

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