Learning

Question 1

Brings about response without needing to be learned

Answer 1

Unconditioned Stimulus

Question 2

Response that occurs naturally without training

Answer 2

Unconditioned Response

Question 3

Stimulus that normally doesn’t evoke a response

Answer 3

Neutral Response

Question 4

Once neutral stimulus that now brings about a response

Answer 4

Conditioned Stimulus

Question 5

response that, after conditioning, follows a Conditioned Stimulus

Answer 5

Conditioned Response

Question 6

Timing of the pairing (Neutral Response and Conditioned Stimulus must be immediately presented before the Unconditioned Stimulus)

Answer 6

Contiguity

Question 7

Process of learning the response pairing

Answer 7

Acquistion

Question 8

Previously conditioned response dies out over time

Answer 8

Extinction

Question 9

After a period of time the conditioned response comes back out of nowhere

Answer 9

Spontaneous Recovery

Question 10

Conditioned REsponse to like stimuli

Answer 10

Generalization

Question 11

Conditioned Response to ONLY the Conditioned Stimulus

Answer 11

Discrimination

Question 12

RESCROLA & WAGNER; states that classical conditioning involves cognitive processes

Answer 12

Contingency Model

Question 13

JOHN GARCIA; Innate predispositions can allow classical conditioning to occur in one trial

Answer 13

Conditioned Taste Aversion

Question 14

LITTLE ALBERT AND JOHN WATSON; conditioned fear into a baby only to remove it later

Answer 14

Counterconditioning

Question 15

States that behaviors followed by positive outcomes are strengthened and negative outcomes weakened

Answer 15

Law of Effect

Question 16

Take something away to decrease a negative behavior

Answer 16

Negative Reinforcement

Question 17

Add something bad to decrease a behavior

Answer 17

Positive Punishment

Question 18

Take away something good to decrease a behavior

Answer 18

Negative Punishment

Question 19

Innately satisfying

Answer 19

Primary Reinforcers

Question 20

Secondary reinforcer- can be exchanged for other stuff

Answer 20

token Reinforcer

Question 21

Reinforcing behaviors that are intrinsically motivating causes you to stop doing them

Answer 21

Over justification Effect

Question 22

using successive approximations to train behavior

Answer 22

Shaping

Question 23

Tie together several behaviors

Answer 23

Chaining

Question 24

Receiving a reward for every response

Answer 24

Continuous Reinforcement Schedule

Question 25

Reward every X amount of time passed

Answer 25

Fixed Interval Schedule

Question 26

Reward every X number of responses

Answer 26

Fixed Ratio Schedule

Question 27

Rewarded after a random number of responses

Answer 27

Variable Ratio Schedule

Question 28

Rewarded after a random amount of time has passed

Answer 28

Variable Interval Schedule

Question 29

Psychologist concerned with operant conditioning

Answer 29

SKINNER

Question 30

Psychologist concerned with social (observational) learning

Answer 30

BANDURA

Question 31

Children model/imitate behaviors

Answer 31

Modeling Behaviors

Question 32

Helping behaviors

Answer 32

Prosocial

Question 33

Mean behaviors

Answer 33

Anti social

Question 34

(TOLMAN) learning is hidden until useful

Answer 34

Latent learning

Question 35

Mental representation of an area

Answer 35

Cognitive maps

Question 36

some learning is through simple intuition

Answer 36

KOHLER— Insight Learning

Question 37

No matter what you do you never get a positive outcome

Answer 37

earned Helplessness (SELIGMAN)