Abnormal Behavior Flashcards

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1
Q

Historical causes of abnormal behavior

A

Biology
Physiological Issues
Supernatural Issues

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2
Q

Emphasizes treatment of disorders due to having a biological origin

A

Medical Model DORTHEA DIX

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3
Q

Stresses biological, psychological and social causes of abnormal behaviors

A

Biopsychosocial model

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4
Q

Manual listing all currently accepted psychological disorders

A

DSM

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5
Q

When a person is generally anxious all the time for NO REASON

A

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

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6
Q

Person is prone to frequent panic attacks

A

Panic Disorder

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7
Q

Irrational fear that disrupts your life

A

Phobia

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8
Q

when a person is overwhelmed with obsessions or compulsions

A

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

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9
Q

Characterized by flashbacks, problems with concentration, and anxiety following a traumatic event

A

Post traumatic stress disorder

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10
Q

Repressed thoughts and feelings manifest in anxiety and rituals

A

Psychodynamic Anxiety Disorders

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11
Q

Fear conditioning leads to anxiety, which is then reinforced

A

Behaviorist Anxiety Disorder

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12
Q

Natural selection favored those with certain phobias

A

Biological Anxiety Disorders

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13
Q

Loss of feeling or usage of a limb but no physiological cause

A

Somatoform Disorders

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14
Q

Person interprets normal symptoms as a major disease to the point that it disrupts their life

A

Hypochondriasis

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15
Q

Person fractures into distinct personalities who have no awareness of each other.

A

Dissociative Identity Disorder

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16
Q

Following a traumatic event a person leaves, taking on a whole new life & personality with no memory of previous one

A

Dissociative Fugue

17
Q

Extreme sadness and despair, apathy towards life with no known cause

A

Major Depressive Disorder

18
Q

Milder form of depression, lasts for years

A

Dysthmia

19
Q

Bouts of severe depression and manic episodes

A

Bipolar Disorder

20
Q

heightened mood, characterized by risky behaviors, fast talking, flights of ideas

A

MAnia

21
Q

form of depression that occurs typically in winter; mostly found in the north

A

Seasonal Affective Disorder

22
Q

lower levels of serotonin and norepinephrine linked to depression

A

Biological Causes of Depression

23
Q

negative though patterns that lead to depression

A

Cognitive Causes of Depression

24
Q

Symptoms of Schizophrenia

A
Positive:
Hallucinations
Delusions
Disorganized thinking
Disorganized speech

Negative:
Flat effect: lack ability to show emotion
Impaired decision making
Inability to pay attention

25
Q

become frozen over periods of time

A

Catatonia

26
Q

Causes of Schizophrenia

A

Brain abnormalities
Genetics
Dopamine overload
Diathesis-stress

27
Q

Personality disorders

A

Antisocial: disregard for others, anti society
Borderline: unstable interpersonal relationships and self-image
Histrionic: excessive emotionality and attention seeking
Narcissistic: need for admiration and lack of empathy