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BIOL212LA SYSTEMATIC BIOLOGY LABORATORY > PRACTICAL TEST > Flashcards

PRACTICAL TEST Flashcards

1
Q

microscopic unicellular prokaryotes
cell structure simpler (no nucleu and no membran-bounded organelles)
can be classified into shape arrangement aand gram stain reaction

A

bacteria

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2
Q

shapes of bacteria (4)

A

spherical (cocci)
rods (bacilli)
comma (vibrio)
corkscrew (spirochaetes)

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3
Q

spherical bacteria

A

cocci

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4
Q

rod bacteria

A

bacilli

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5
Q

comma bacteria

A

vibrio

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6
Q

corkscrew bacteria

A

spirochaetes

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7
Q

arrnagements of bacteria (4)

A

diplococci (pairs)
streptococcus (chains)
staphylococci (clusters)
tetrads (sarcina)

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8
Q

pairs bacteria

A

diplococci

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9
Q

chains bacteria

A

streptococci

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10
Q

clusters bacteria

A

staphylococcus

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11
Q

tetrads bacteria

A

sarcina

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12
Q

to determine if gram + or -, bacteria uses __

A

gram staining

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13
Q

counter stain

A

safranin

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14
Q

can be decolourized to accept counter stain

A

gram -

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15
Q

retain crystal violet dye and stain dark violet or purple

A

gram +

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16
Q

thin peptidoglycan layer (single)

A

gram -

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17
Q

think peptidoglycan layer (multilayer)

A

gram +

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18
Q

absent teichnoic acid

A

gram -

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19
Q

present teichoic acid

A

gram +

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20
Q

periplasmic space present

A

gram -

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21
Q

pweiplasmic space absent

22
Q

outter membrane present

23
Q

outer membrane absent

24
Q

high lipopolysaccharide content

25
virtually non lipopolysaccharide content
gram +
26
high lipid and lipid protein content
gram -
27
low lipid and lipid protein content
gam +
28
the ell wall is 70-120 Armstrong thick two layered the lipid content is high
gram -
29
the cell wall is 100-120 Armstrong thick, single layered. the lipid content of the cell wall is low
gram +
30
rod chains/single gram +
Bacillus sp.
31
circular/spherical clustered gram +
Staphylococcus Aureus
32
spiral single gram -
Spirillum
33
spherical chain gram +
Streptococcus
34
taxonomic account of Penicillium notatum (blue/green mold) (protista & fungi)
division: ascomycota class: eurotimycetes order: eurotiales family: trichomacoeae genus: Penicillium species: P. notatum
35
taxonomic account of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
division: ascomycotta class: saccharomycetes order: saccharomycetales family: saccharomycetaceae genus: Saccharomyces species: S. cerevisiae
36
taxonomic account of Aspergillus sp. (common mold)
division: ascomycota class: eurotiomycetes order: eurotiales family: trichomaceae genus: Aspergillus species: A. fumigatus (sp.)
37
taxonomic accout of Rhizopus stolonifer (black bread mold)
division: mucoromycota class: zygomycetes order: mycorales family mucoraceae genus: rhizopus species: R. stolonifer
38
taxonomic account of Thuja occidentalis
Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Coniferophyta Class: Pinopsida Order: Pinales Family: Cupressaceae Genus: Thuja Species: Thuja occidentalis L
39
taxonomic account of Podocarpus macrophyllus
Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Pinophyta Class: Pinopsida Order: Podocarpales Family: Podocarpaceae Genus: Podocarpus Species: P. macrophyllus
40
taxonomic acocunt of Cycas revoluta
Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Cycadophyta Class: Cycadopsida Order: Cycadales Family: Cycadaceae Genus: Cycas Species: C. revoluta
41
taxonomic account of Zamia furfuracea L.f. ex Aiton
Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Coniferophyta Class: Cycadopsida Order: Cycadales Family: Zamiaceae Genus: Zamia Species: Z. furfuracea
42
taxonomic account of Juniperus chinensis L.
Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Coniferophyta Class: Pinopsida Order: Pinales Family: Cupressaceae Genus: Junipeus Species: J. chinensis
43
taxonomic accountn of Selaginella helvetica (lycopodiophyta)
Kingdom: Plantae Phylum/Clade: tracheophytes Class: lycopodiopsida Order: selaginellales Family: selaginellaceae Genus: Selaginella Species: S. helvetica
44
taxonomic account of Ophioglossum pendulum (polypodiophyta)
Kingdom: Plantae Phylum/Clade: tracheophytes Class: filicopsida Order: ophioglossales Family: ophioglossaceae Genus: Ophioglossum Species: O. pendulum
45
taxonomic account of Psilotum nudum (psioloophyta)
Kingdom: Plantae Phylum/Clade: tracheophytes Class: psilopsida Order: psilotales Family: psilotoceae Genus: Psilotum Species: Psilotum nudum
46
taxonomic account of Equisetum arvense (equisetophyta)
Kingdom: Plantae Phylum/Clade: tracheophytes Class: equisetopsida Order: equisetales Family: equisetaceae Genus: Equisetum Species: E. arvense
47
The __ are the most frequently placed within the conifers ( often as a sister group to the Pinaceae).
Gnetales
48
gymnosperm = gymnos __ + __
naked sperm seed
49
flowering plants
angiosperm
50
cone bearing
gymnosperm

BIOL212LA SYSTEMATIC BIOLOGY LABORATORY (8 decks)

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