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BIOL212LA SYSTEMATIC BIOLOGY LABORATORY > PRACTICAL TEST > Flashcards

PRACTICAL TEST Flashcards

1
Q

microscopic unicellular prokaryotes
cell structure simpler (no nucleu and no membran-bounded organelles)
can be classified into shape arrangement aand gram stain reaction

A

bacteria

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2
Q

shapes of bacteria (4)

A

spherical (cocci)
rods (bacilli)
comma (vibrio)
corkscrew (spirochaetes)

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3
Q

spherical bacteria

A

cocci

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4
Q

rod bacteria

A

bacilli

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5
Q

comma bacteria

A

vibrio

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6
Q

corkscrew bacteria

A

spirochaetes

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7
Q

arrnagements of bacteria (4)

A

diplococci (pairs)
streptococcus (chains)
staphylococci (clusters)
tetrads (sarcina)

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8
Q

pairs bacteria

A

diplococci

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9
Q

chains bacteria

A

streptococci

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10
Q

clusters bacteria

A

staphylococcus

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11
Q

tetrads bacteria

A

sarcina

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12
Q

to determine if gram + or -, bacteria uses __

A

gram staining

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13
Q

counter stain

A

safranin

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14
Q

can be decolourized to accept counter stain

A

gram -

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15
Q

retain crystal violet dye and stain dark violet or purple

A

gram +

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16
Q

thin peptidoglycan layer (single)

A

gram -

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17
Q

think peptidoglycan layer (multilayer)

A

gram +

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18
Q

absent teichnoic acid

A

gram -

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19
Q

present teichoic acid

A

gram +

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20
Q

periplasmic space present

A

gram -

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21
Q

pweiplasmic space absent

22
Q

outter membrane present

23
Q

outer membrane absent

24
Q

high lipopolysaccharide content

25
Q

virtually non lipopolysaccharide content

26
Q

high lipid and lipid protein content

27
Q

low lipid and lipid protein content

28
Q

the ell wall is 70-120 Armstrong thick two layered
the lipid content is high

29
Q

the cell wall is 100-120 Armstrong thick, single layered.
the lipid content of the cell wall is low

30
Q

rod
chains/single
gram +

A

Bacillus sp.

31
Q

circular/spherical
clustered
gram +

A

Staphylococcus Aureus

32
Q

spiral
single
gram -

33
Q

spherical
chain
gram +

A

Streptococcus

34
Q

taxonomic account of Penicillium notatum (blue/green mold) (protista & fungi)

A

division: ascomycota
class: eurotimycetes
order: eurotiales
family: trichomacoeae
genus: Penicillium
species: P. notatum

35
Q

taxonomic account of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer’s yeast)

A

division: ascomycotta
class: saccharomycetes
order: saccharomycetales
family: saccharomycetaceae
genus: Saccharomyces
species: S. cerevisiae

36
Q

taxonomic account of Aspergillus sp. (common mold)

A

division: ascomycota
class: eurotiomycetes
order: eurotiales
family: trichomaceae
genus: Aspergillus
species: A. fumigatus (sp.)

37
Q

taxonomic accout of Rhizopus stolonifer (black bread mold)

A

division: mucoromycota
class: zygomycetes
order: mycorales
family mucoraceae
genus: rhizopus
species: R. stolonifer

38
Q

taxonomic account of Thuja occidentalis

A

Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Coniferophyta
Class: Pinopsida
Order: Pinales
Family: Cupressaceae
Genus: Thuja
Species: Thuja occidentalis L

39
Q

taxonomic account of Podocarpus macrophyllus

A

Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Pinophyta
Class: Pinopsida
Order: Podocarpales
Family: Podocarpaceae
Genus: Podocarpus
Species: P. macrophyllus

40
Q

taxonomic acocunt of Cycas revoluta

A

Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Cycadophyta
Class: Cycadopsida
Order: Cycadales
Family: Cycadaceae
Genus: Cycas
Species: C. revoluta

41
Q

taxonomic account of Zamia furfuracea L.f. ex Aiton

A

Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Coniferophyta
Class: Cycadopsida
Order: Cycadales
Family: Zamiaceae
Genus: Zamia
Species: Z. furfuracea

42
Q

taxonomic account of Juniperus chinensis L.

A

Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Coniferophyta
Class: Pinopsida
Order: Pinales
Family: Cupressaceae
Genus: Junipeus
Species: J. chinensis

43
Q

taxonomic accountn of Selaginella helvetica (lycopodiophyta)

A

Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum/Clade: tracheophytes
Class: lycopodiopsida
Order: selaginellales
Family: selaginellaceae
Genus: Selaginella
Species: S. helvetica

44
Q

taxonomic account of Ophioglossum pendulum (polypodiophyta)

A

Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum/Clade: tracheophytes
Class: filicopsida
Order: ophioglossales
Family: ophioglossaceae
Genus: Ophioglossum
Species: O. pendulum

45
Q

taxonomic account of Psilotum nudum (psioloophyta)

A

Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum/Clade: tracheophytes
Class: psilopsida
Order: psilotales
Family: psilotoceae
Genus: Psilotum
Species: Psilotum nudum

46
Q

taxonomic account of Equisetum arvense (equisetophyta)

A

Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum/Clade: tracheophytes
Class: equisetopsida
Order: equisetales
Family: equisetaceae
Genus: Equisetum
Species: E. arvense

47
Q

The __ are the most frequently placed within the conifers ( often as a sister group to the Pinaceae).

48
Q

gymnosperm = gymnos __ + __

A

naked
sperm seed

49
Q

flowering plants

A

angiosperm

50
Q

cone bearing

A

gymnosperm

BIOL212LA SYSTEMATIC BIOLOGY LABORATORY (8 decks)

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