practical calf muscles Flashcards
calf muscles
fibularis longus, fibularis brevis, plantaris, gastrocnemius, soleus, flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallicus longus, posterior tibialis
commonalities
action = plantar flexion + inversion
innervation = tibial n
gastrocnemius
o=posterior condyles of femur
i= calcaneus
a= plantar flexion and knee flexion
in= tibial n.
soleus
o= posterior surface of fibula and tibia
i=calcaneus
a=plantar flexion
in=deep tibial n
flexor digitorum longus
o=posterior tibia
i= distal phalanges of digits 2-5
a= plantar flexion + flexion of digits
in= tibial n
flexor hallucis longus
o=midshaft of fibula
i= distal phalanx of great toe
a= great toe flexion + plantar flexion
in= tibial n
tibialis posterior
o= posterior interosseous membrane
i= navicular, medial cunifrm
a= plantar flexion + inversion
in= tibial n
plantaris
o= lateral supracondylar line of femur
i= posterior surface of calcaneus
a= foot plantar and knee extension
in= tibial n
fibularis longus
o= head and lateral surface of fibula
i= medial cuniform (first metatarsal)
a= plantar flexion and eversion
in= superficial fibular
fibularis brevis
o= lateral and distal fibular
i= base of fifth metatarsal
a= plantar flexion and eversion
in= superficial fibular n