hair Flashcards
hair
filament of keratinized cells which grow from hair follicles
downy hair
very fine and unpigmented (found on fetus)
vellus hair
fine pale hair
–> 2/3 females, 1/10 male
terminal hair
longer, coarser, more heavily pigmented
–> scalp, eyebrows, axillary/pubic hair
shaft
above surface
root
below surface
bulb
end of root that forms around dermal papillae
papilla
how hair receives nutrients
matrix
where growth occurs
layers of keratinized cells
medulla, cortex, cuticle
medulla
core; most prominent in thick hair
cortex
outer/middle portion; pigments are found here
cuticle
outermost layer; cells are like roof shingles (overlap)
sensory fibers
plexus of nerves wrapped around follicle
arrector pili muscle
made of smooth muscle
–> contracts and causes hair follicle to stand up right