hair Flashcards

1
Q

hair

A

filament of keratinized cells which grow from hair follicles

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2
Q

downy hair

A

very fine and unpigmented (found on fetus)

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3
Q

vellus hair

A

fine pale hair
–> 2/3 females, 1/10 male

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4
Q

terminal hair

A

longer, coarser, more heavily pigmented
–> scalp, eyebrows, axillary/pubic hair

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5
Q

shaft

A

above surface

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6
Q

root

A

below surface

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7
Q

bulb

A

end of root that forms around dermal papillae

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8
Q

papilla

A

how hair receives nutrients

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9
Q

matrix

A

where growth occurs

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10
Q

layers of keratinized cells

A

medulla, cortex, cuticle

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11
Q

medulla

A

core; most prominent in thick hair

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12
Q

cortex

A

outer/middle portion; pigments are found here

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13
Q

cuticle

A

outermost layer; cells are like roof shingles (overlap)

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14
Q

sensory fibers

A

plexus of nerves wrapped around follicle

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15
Q

arrector pili muscle

A

made of smooth muscle
–> contracts and causes hair follicle to stand up right

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16
Q
A