practical 2

Question 1

common features to kingdom plantae: 5

Answer 1

• multicell
• eukaryotic
• autotrophic
• cellulose in cell walls
• alternation of generations

Question 2

mode of nutrition for kingdom plantae

Answer 2

chemoautotrophic

photosynthesis using chloroform

Question 3

______ plants have xylem and phloem for transport

Answer 3

vascular

Question 4

________ plants LACK transport tissues, rely on diffusion

Answer 4

non-vascular

Question 5

The presence of xylem and phloem for transporting water, minerals, and sugars
is what in plants?

Answer 5

vascularization

Question 6

4 main plant groups
which one is nonvascular?

Answer 6

• bryophytes (NON-v)
• pteridophytes (v)
• gymnosperms (v)
• angiosperms (v)

Question 7

this is the molecule that gives plant cell walls the support they need

Answer 7

cellulose

Question 8

flower parts: 5

Answer 8

• sepal
• petal
• anther
• stigma
• ovary

Question 9

sepal: purpose

Answer 9

protect the bud

Question 10

petal: purpose

Answer 10

attract pollinators

Question 11

anther: purpose

Answer 11

produces pollen

Question 12

what are their -phytes and -sperms names

1. mosses
2. ferns
3. conifers
4. flowering plants

Answer 12

1. bryophytes
2. pteridophytes
3. gymnosperms
4. angiosperms

Question 13

stigma: purpose

Answer 13

receives the pollen

Question 14

ovary: purpose

Answer 14

contains ovule and becomes the fruit

Question 15

seed parts: 3

Answer 15

• seed coat
• cotyledon
• embryo

Question 16

seed coat: purpose

Answer 16

protect the seed

Question 17

cotyledon: purpose

Answer 17

stores the nutrients and supports development of embryo

Question 18

embryo: purpose

Answer 18

develops into new plant

Question 19

seed dispersal: wind

Answer 19

dandelion (fluffly light)
maple seed (wings and spins)

Question 20

seed dispersal: water

Answer 20

coconut and water lily seeds (float)

Question 21

seed dispersal: animal

Answer 21

berries (eaten and secreted – Chinese Privett)
sweetgum seeds (hooks and cling to fur)

Question 22

unrelated species evolve similar traits
(dolphin and shark fins)
this is called what?

Answer 22

convergent evolution

Question 23

one species evolves into many diverse forms
(Darwin’s finches)
this is called what?

Answer 23

adaptive radiation

Question 24

basic features of kingdom animalia

Answer 24

• multicell
• eukaryotic
• heterotrophic (ingest food except sponges)
• no cell walls

Question 25

types of symmetry

Answer 25

- radial - bilateral - no symmetry (sponges)

Question 26

phyla with radial symmetry: 2

Answer 26

Cnidaria and Echinodermata (adults)

Question 27

phyla with bilateral symmetry: 6

Answer 27

- Platyhelminthes - nematoda - annelida - mollusca - athropoda - chordata

Question 28

incomplete gut (one opening): 2

Answer 28

- Cnidaria and Platyhelminthes

Question 29

complete gut (two openings): 5

Answer 29

- Nematoda - Annelida - Mollusca - Arthropoda - Echinodermata - Chordata

Question 30

shells and skins: 3 types

Answer 30

- shells - exoskeleton - skin only

Question 31

shell phyla example

Answer 31

mollusca: snails, clams, etc.)

Question 32

exoskeleton phyla example:

Answer 32

arthropoda: (insects, crabs, etc.)

Question 33

skin only phyla example:

Answer 33

chordata (mammals) and annelida (segmented worms)

Question 34

4 common features to all in phylum Chordata

Answer 34

1. notochord 2. dorsal hollow nerve cord 3. pharyngeal slits 4. post-anal tail

Question 35

name the 9 animal phyla

Answer 35

1. porifera 2. cnidaria 3. platyhelminthes 4. nematoda 5. annelida 6. mollusca 7. arthropoda 8. echinodermata 9. chordata

Question 36

cnidaria example

Answer 36

jellyfish, coral, hydras

Question 37

Platyhelminthes example

Answer 37

flatworms (planaria)

Question 38

nematoda example

Answer 38

round worms (thread-like and hookworms)

Question 39

annelida example

Answer 39

segmented worms (earthworms)

Question 40

mollusca example

Answer 40

snails, clams, octopuses

Question 41

arthropoda example

Answer 41

insects, spiders, crabs

Question 42

echinodermata example

Answer 42

starfish, sea urchins

Question 43

chordata example

Answer 43

fish, amphibs, birds, mammals

Question 44

Area of land where all water drains to a common outlet

Answer 44

Watershed

Question 45

Water doesn’t soak through

Answer 45

Impervious surface

Question 46

Pollution that comes from several diff sources

Answer 46

Nonpoint source pollution

Question 47

Water cycle: 7

Answer 47

1. Groundwater 2. Flow 3. Precipitation 4. Evapotranspiration 5. Infiltration 6. Runoff 7. Spring