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pr what do examine Flashcards

1
Q

skin and fur

A

colour, pigment, soundness, continuity shortage, grooming, contamination, ectoparasites, furless regions

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2
Q

feet

A

soundness, state of epidermoid formulas

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3
Q

oral cavities

A

colour, soundness, moisture content

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4
Q

teeth

A

change of teeth/shedding, soundness, dental abrasion abnormality, lack of teeth, tartar, state of gingiva

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5
Q

nostrils

A

contamination, state of mucus membranes

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6
Q

ears

A

soundness of skin, contamination, quantity of cerumen/exudate, etoparasites

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7
Q

eye

A

closure of palpabral fissure, state of palpabrae, openalitiy of palpabrae, conjunctiva, cornea, sclear, pupil, irish, palpation of eyeball, location of eyeball

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8
Q

anus

A

state of anal ring, openness, environment, patency

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9
Q

genitals

A

contamination, state of mucus membranes

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10
Q

serous membranes in general

A

state of parietal and viscceral layers

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11
Q

navel, newborn

A

dried, inflammatory processes

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12
Q

subcutaneous connective tissue

A

colour, fat infiltration, soundness

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13
Q

peripheral blood

A

colour, degree of clotting, covering-ability

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14
Q

lymph nodes

A

shape, size, colour, consistency, moveability in environment, cutsurface; colour, structure, moisture content

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15
Q

skeletal muscle

A

development of the muscle, symmetry of the musculature

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16
Q

skeletal muscle cut surface

A

colour, structure, moisture content, tearability

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17
Q

abdomen

A

state and palpation of abdominal wall after opening, location of abdominal organs, free content of the cavity, peritoneum

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18
Q

spleen

A

shape, size, colour, capsule, consistency

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19
Q

spleen cut surface

A

colour, structure, moisture content, scraping of gulp

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20
Q

bile duct

A

patency

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21
Q

stomach

A

shape, fullness, content, smell, mucus membrane, gastric ln

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22
Q

intestines

A

fullness, content, mucus membrane, mesenterial lnn.

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23
Q

liver

A

shape, size, colour, capsule, consistency

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24
Q

liver cut surface

A

colour, structure, moisture content, tearability, portal ln.

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25
gallbladder
fullness, content, thickness of wall
26
pancreas
shape, size, colour, lobules, consistency
27
pancreas cut surface
colour, moisture content
28
kidney
shape, size, colour, surface, consistency
29
kidney cut surface
colour, structure, moisture content, pelvis, tearability of cortex, peelability of the capsule
30
adrenal gland
shape, size
31
adrenal gland cut surface
colour, structure, moisture content
32
urinary bladder
shape, fullness, content, mucus membrane, thickness of wall
33
genitals male testes
location, shape, size, consistency, surface
34
genitals males testes cut surface
colour, structure, moisture content
35
genitals males
mucus membranes of prepuce, pathologic content, mucus membrane of penis, spermatic cord, accessory sex glands
36
genital sfemales
state of vulva, location of uterus, mucus membrane of vagina and uterus, content of uteral cavity
37
genitals females ovaries
shape, size, follicles, corpora lutea
38
thorax
shape, state of diaphragm after opening; location of thoracic organs, free content of the cavity, pleura
39
tongue
shape, size, colour, mucus membranes, consistency, CS
40
pharynx
content, mucus membranes, tonsils, orifice of oesophagus and larynx
41
oesophagus
mucus membrane, content, width of lumen
42
larynx
laryngeal opening, mucus membranes, muscles, vocal cords, contents
43
trachea
shape of cartilages, content, mucus membranes
44
laryngeal and cervical lymph nodes
shape, size, colour, consistency, moveability in environment
45
laryngeal and cervical lnn. cut surface
colour, structure, moisture content
46
thyroid gland
shape, size
47
thyroid cut surface
colour, structure, moisture content
48
lungs
shape, size, colour, surface, superficial and deep palpation, crepitation when cut
49
lungs cut surface
colour, moisture content, air bubble in fluid, parabronchial and mediastinal lnn.
50
bronchi
content, mucus membranes, wall
51
heart
state of pericardium, shape of heart, size, state of epicardium, state of coronary and longitudinal groovese, coronary vessels, endocaridum, width of ventricles, width of orifice of aorta + pulm trunk, valves, state of chordae tendinae, thickness of heart muscle, papillary muscles, myocaridum
52
nasal cavity
shape and size of nasal chonchae, mucus membranes, width of nasal cavity, septum
53
brain
shape of the calvaria, thickness and structure of skull, state of periosteum and dura mater, wieght of brain, height of gyri, depth of sulci, state of meninges, shape of brain, content of chambers, state of ependyma, lesions in parenchyma
54
spinal cord
state of vertebrae, dura mater, subdural fluid, shape deformaties of spinal cord, lesions in parenchyma
55
bone
periosteum, shape, consistency, moveability, soundness,
56
bone cut surface
cortical and spongious substances, bone marrow, epiphyseal cartilage in young animals, calcification zone
57
joint
shape, consistency, moveability, content of joint cavity, surface of cartilages, state of joint capsules synovial and fibrous layer
58
tendon
ladder, length, tightness, consistency
59
tendon cut surface
structure
60
middle and internal ear
mucus membrane, content
61
mammary gland/udder
shape, size, skin in surface, regional ln, state of nipples, mcucus membrane of pelvis, and lactating duct, consistency of mammary gland
62
mammary gland/udder cut surface
colour, structure, moisture content

General Patho (8 decks)

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