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General Patho > pr what do examine > Flashcards

pr what do examine Flashcards

1
Q

skin and fur

A

colour, pigment, soundness, continuity shortage, grooming, contamination, ectoparasites, furless regions

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2
Q

feet

A

soundness, state of epidermoid formulas

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3
Q

oral cavities

A

colour, soundness, moisture content

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4
Q

teeth

A

change of teeth/shedding, soundness, dental abrasion abnormality, lack of teeth, tartar, state of gingiva

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5
Q

nostrils

A

contamination, state of mucus membranes

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6
Q

ears

A

soundness of skin, contamination, quantity of cerumen/exudate, etoparasites

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7
Q

eye

A

closure of palpabral fissure, state of palpabrae, openalitiy of palpabrae, conjunctiva, cornea, sclear, pupil, irish, palpation of eyeball, location of eyeball

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8
Q

anus

A

state of anal ring, openness, environment, patency

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9
Q

genitals

A

contamination, state of mucus membranes

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10
Q

serous membranes in general

A

state of parietal and viscceral layers

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11
Q

navel, newborn

A

dried, inflammatory processes

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12
Q

subcutaneous connective tissue

A

colour, fat infiltration, soundness

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13
Q

peripheral blood

A

colour, degree of clotting, covering-ability

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14
Q

lymph nodes

A

shape, size, colour, consistency, moveability in environment, cutsurface; colour, structure, moisture content

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15
Q

skeletal muscle

A

development of the muscle, symmetry of the musculature

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16
Q

skeletal muscle cut surface

A

colour, structure, moisture content, tearability

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17
Q

abdomen

A

state and palpation of abdominal wall after opening, location of abdominal organs, free content of the cavity, peritoneum

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18
Q

spleen

A

shape, size, colour, capsule, consistency

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19
Q

spleen cut surface

A

colour, structure, moisture content, scraping of gulp

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20
Q

bile duct

A

patency

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21
Q

stomach

A

shape, fullness, content, smell, mucus membrane, gastric ln

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22
Q

intestines

A

fullness, content, mucus membrane, mesenterial lnn.

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23
Q

liver

A

shape, size, colour, capsule, consistency

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24
Q

liver cut surface

A

colour, structure, moisture content, tearability, portal ln.

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25
Q

gallbladder

A

fullness, content, thickness of wall

26
Q

pancreas

A

shape, size, colour, lobules, consistency

27
Q

pancreas cut surface

A

colour, moisture content

28
Q

kidney

A

shape, size, colour, surface, consistency

29
Q

kidney cut surface

A

colour, structure, moisture content, pelvis, tearability of cortex, peelability of the capsule

30
Q

adrenal gland

A

shape, size

31
Q

adrenal gland cut surface

A

colour, structure, moisture content

32
Q

urinary bladder

A

shape, fullness, content, mucus membrane, thickness of wall

33
Q

genitals male testes

A

location, shape, size, consistency, surface

34
Q

genitals males testes cut surface

A

colour, structure, moisture content

35
Q

genitals males

A

mucus membranes of prepuce, pathologic content, mucus membrane of penis, spermatic cord, accessory sex glands

36
Q

genital sfemales

A

state of vulva, location of uterus, mucus membrane of vagina and uterus, content of uteral cavity

37
Q

genitals females ovaries

A

shape, size, follicles, corpora lutea

38
Q

thorax

A

shape, state of diaphragm after opening; location of thoracic organs, free content of the cavity, pleura

39
Q

tongue

A

shape, size, colour, mucus membranes, consistency, CS

40
Q

pharynx

A

content, mucus membranes, tonsils, orifice of oesophagus and larynx

41
Q

oesophagus

A

mucus membrane, content, width of lumen

42
Q

larynx

A

laryngeal opening, mucus membranes, muscles, vocal cords, contents

43
Q

trachea

A

shape of cartilages, content, mucus membranes

44
Q

laryngeal and cervical lymph nodes

A

shape, size, colour, consistency, moveability in environment

45
Q

laryngeal and cervical lnn. cut surface

A

colour, structure, moisture content

46
Q

thyroid gland

A

shape, size

47
Q

thyroid cut surface

A

colour, structure, moisture content

48
Q

lungs

A

shape, size, colour, surface, superficial and deep palpation, crepitation when cut

49
Q

lungs cut surface

A

colour, moisture content, air bubble in fluid, parabronchial and mediastinal lnn.

50
Q

bronchi

A

content, mucus membranes, wall

51
Q

heart

A

state of pericardium, shape of heart, size, state of epicardium, state of coronary and longitudinal groovese, coronary vessels, endocaridum, width of ventricles, width of orifice of aorta + pulm trunk, valves, state of chordae tendinae, thickness of heart muscle, papillary muscles, myocaridum

52
Q

nasal cavity

A

shape and size of nasal chonchae, mucus membranes, width of nasal cavity, septum

53
Q

brain

A

shape of the calvaria, thickness and structure of skull, state of periosteum and dura mater, wieght of brain, height of gyri, depth of sulci, state of meninges, shape of brain, content of chambers, state of ependyma, lesions in parenchyma

54
Q

spinal cord

A

state of vertebrae, dura mater, subdural fluid, shape deformaties of spinal cord, lesions in parenchyma

55
Q

bone

A

periosteum, shape, consistency, moveability, soundness,

56
Q

bone cut surface

A

cortical and spongious substances, bone marrow, epiphyseal cartilage in young animals, calcification zone

57
Q

joint

A

shape, consistency, moveability, content of joint cavity, surface of cartilages, state of joint capsules synovial and fibrous layer

58
Q

tendon

A

ladder, length, tightness, consistency

59
Q

tendon cut surface

A

structure

60
Q

middle and internal ear

A

mucus membrane, content

61
Q

mammary gland/udder

A

shape, size, skin in surface, regional ln, state of nipples, mcucus membrane of pelvis, and lactating duct, consistency of mammary gland

62
Q

mammary gland/udder cut surface

A

colour, structure, moisture content

General Patho (8 decks)

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