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General Patho > pr normal organ descriptions > Flashcards

pr normal organ descriptions Flashcards

1
Q

oral cavity

A

pale greyish, smooth, shiny, intact

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2
Q

eye conjunctiva

A

pale rosered, finely wrinkled, shiny from tears, intact

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3
Q

eye cornea

A

convex, transparent, smooth, intact

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4
Q

eye sclera

A

white

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5
Q

serous membranes in general

A

smooth, shiny transparent

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6
Q

subcutaneous connective tissue

A

medium fat infiltration, colour is species specific, intact

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7
Q

peripheral blood

A

dark red, covers knife, well clotted

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8
Q

lymph nodes

A

normal shape and size, greyish white, firmly elastic, moveable in the enviro

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9
Q

lymphnodes cut surface

A

pale, greyish white, structure recognisable, medium moisture content

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10
Q

skeletal muscle

A

brownred, structure recognisable, medium moisture content, it can be torn with medium effort

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11
Q

abdomen

A

intact, medium tight, location of abdominal organs is normal, there is no pathologic free content, parietal and visceral layer is smooth, shiny and transparent

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12
Q

spleen

A

normal shape and size, dark red, flaccid, wrinkled capsule

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13
Q

spleen cut surface

A

dark red, structure recognisable, medium moisture content, the pulp can be scraped with medium effort

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14
Q

bile duct

A

patent

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15
Q

liver

A

normal shape and size, brownred, smooth capsule, medium firm consistency

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16
Q

liver cut surface

A

brownred, structure recognisable, medium moisture content, it can be torn with medium effort

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17
Q

gallbladder

A

paper thick wall

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18
Q

kidney

A

normal shape and size, brownred, smooth surface, firm

19
Q

kidney cut surface

A

the cortex is brownred, the medulla is pale grey to tan, cortex and medulla are well seperated, medium moisture content, medium wide pelvis, the cortex can be torn with medium effort, capsule can be pealed off easily

20
Q

adrenal gland

A

normal shape and size

21
Q

adrenal gland cut surface

A

structure well recognisable, cortex and medulla are well seperated, medium moisture content

22
Q

testes

A

in the scrotom, normal shape and size, tightly elastic, smooth and shiny surface

23
Q

testes cut surface

A

bulging, finely uneven, shiny, structure recognisable

24
Q

thorax diaphragm

A

tight, concave from abdomen

25
Q

pleura

A

smooth, shiny, transparent

26
Q

tongue

A

normal shape and size, flaccid, soft, intact, mucus membranes

27
Q

tongue cut surface

A

structure of muscle recognisable, it can be torn with medium effort

28
Q

oesophagus

A

mucus membranes, greyish white, longitudinal folds, shiny

29
Q

thyroid gland

A

normal shape and size, dark brown

30
Q

thyroid gland cut surface

A

dark brown, finely granular, shiny

31
Q

lungs

A

normal shape and size, pale brick red, smooth, shiny and transparent pleura, softly elastic superficial and deep consistency, crepitating when cut

32
Q

lungs cut surface

A

pale brick red, medium moisture content, medium airbubble content of fluid

33
Q

heart valve

A

thin, membranous, intact edge, they can be lifted up from their base

34
Q

chordae tendinae

A

tight, smooth surface, adhere well to papillary muscle

35
Q

pericardium

A

smooth, shiny, transparent, moderately infiltrated with fat

36
Q

epi and endocardium

A

smooth, shiny, transparent

37
Q

myocardium

A

brownred, structure recognisable, medium moisture content, it can be torn with medium effort

38
Q

brain dura mater

A

a thick opaque layer

39
Q

brain leptomeninges

A

transparent, shiny, vessels are medium wide

40
Q

brain ependyma

A

greyish white, smooth, shiny

41
Q

joint synovia

A

small amount, colourless/yellowish, slightly viscous

42
Q

mammary gland/udder

A

normal shape and size, referring to funct state, flaccid/pliantly soft consistency, hard to cut

43
Q

mammary gland/udder cut surface

A

yellowish white/pale rosered, shiny, well recognisable lobular structure, quality and quantity of content is normal referring to functional state

General Patho (8 decks)

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