pr normal organ descriptions

Question 1

oral cavity

Answer 1

pale greyish, smooth, shiny, intact

Question 2

eye conjunctiva

Answer 2

pale rosered, finely wrinkled, shiny from tears, intact

Question 3

eye cornea

Answer 3

convex, transparent, smooth, intact

Question 4

eye sclera

Answer 4

white

Question 5

serous membranes in general

Answer 5

smooth, shiny transparent

Question 6

subcutaneous connective tissue

Answer 6

medium fat infiltration, colour is species specific, intact

Question 7

peripheral blood

Answer 7

dark red, covers knife, well clotted

Question 8

lymph nodes

Answer 8

normal shape and size, greyish white, firmly elastic, moveable in the enviro

Question 9

lymphnodes cut surface

Answer 9

pale, greyish white, structure recognisable, medium moisture content

Question 10

skeletal muscle

Answer 10

brownred, structure recognisable, medium moisture content, it can be torn with medium effort

Question 11

abdomen

Answer 11

intact, medium tight, location of abdominal organs is normal, there is no pathologic free content, parietal and visceral layer is smooth, shiny and transparent

Question 12

spleen

Answer 12

normal shape and size, dark red, flaccid, wrinkled capsule

Question 13

spleen cut surface

Answer 13

dark red, structure recognisable, medium moisture content, the pulp can be scraped with medium effort

Question 14

bile duct

Answer 14

patent

Question 15

liver

Answer 15

normal shape and size, brownred, smooth capsule, medium firm consistency

Question 16

liver cut surface

Answer 16

brownred, structure recognisable, medium moisture content, it can be torn with medium effort

Question 17

gallbladder

Answer 17

paper thick wall

Question 18

kidney

Answer 18

normal shape and size, brownred, smooth surface, firm

Question 19

kidney cut surface

Answer 19

the cortex is brownred, the medulla is pale grey to tan, cortex and medulla are well seperated, medium moisture content, medium wide pelvis, the cortex can be torn with medium effort, capsule can be pealed off easily

Question 20

adrenal gland

Answer 20

normal shape and size

Question 21

adrenal gland cut surface

Answer 21

structure well recognisable, cortex and medulla are well seperated, medium moisture content

Question 22

testes

Answer 22

in the scrotom, normal shape and size, tightly elastic, smooth and shiny surface

Question 23

testes cut surface

Answer 23

bulging, finely uneven, shiny, structure recognisable

Question 24

thorax diaphragm

Answer 24

tight, concave from abdomen

Question 25

pleura

Answer 25

smooth, shiny, transparent

Question 26

tongue

Answer 26

normal shape and size, flaccid, soft, intact, mucus membranes

Question 27

tongue cut surface

Answer 27

structure of muscle recognisable, it can be torn with medium effort

Question 28

oesophagus

Answer 28

mucus membranes, greyish white, longitudinal folds, shiny

Question 29

thyroid gland

Answer 29

normal shape and size, dark brown

Question 30

thyroid gland cut surface

Answer 30

dark brown, finely granular, shiny

Question 31

lungs

Answer 31

normal shape and size, pale brick red, smooth, shiny and transparent pleura, softly elastic superficial and deep consistency, crepitating when cut

Question 32

lungs cut surface

Answer 32

pale brick red, medium moisture content, medium airbubble content of fluid

Question 33

heart valve

Answer 33

thin, membranous, intact edge, they can be lifted up from their base

Question 34

chordae tendinae

Answer 34

tight, smooth surface, adhere well to papillary muscle

Question 35

pericardium

Answer 35

smooth, shiny, transparent, moderately infiltrated with fat

Question 36

epi and endocardium

Answer 36

smooth, shiny, transparent

Question 37

myocardium

Answer 37

brownred, structure recognisable, medium moisture content, it can be torn with medium effort

Question 38

brain dura mater

Answer 38

a thick opaque layer

Question 39

brain leptomeninges

Answer 39

transparent, shiny, vessels are medium wide

Question 40

brain ependyma

Answer 40

greyish white, smooth, shiny

Question 41

joint synovia

Answer 41

small amount, colourless/yellowish, slightly viscous

Question 42

mammary gland/udder

Answer 42

normal shape and size, referring to funct state, flaccid/pliantly soft consistency, hard to cut

Question 43

mammary gland/udder cut surface

Answer 43

yellowish white/pale rosered, shiny, well recognisable lobular structure, quality and quantity of content is normal referring to functional state