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A&P > PPT Notes:Lab 1 > Flashcards

PPT Notes:Lab 1 Flashcards

1
Q

tendon

A

muscle to bone

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2
Q

Standard anatomical body position

A
  • Body erect
  • Feet slightly apart
  • Palms forward
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3
Q

Cephalic (Anterior/Ventral)

A

FONBOM

  • Frontal
  • Orbital
  • Nasal
  • Buccal
  • Oral
  • Mental
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4
Q

Cervical (Anterior/Ventral)

A

Neck area

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5
Q

Thoracic (Anterior/Ventral)

A

AMS

  • Axillary>Armpit
  • Mammary>Breast
  • Sternal
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6
Q

Abdominal (Anterior/Ventral)

A
  • Umbilical
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7
Q

Pelvic (Anterior/Ventral)

A
  • Inguinal (groin; superior to pubic/genital region)
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8
Q

Pubic (Anterior/Ventral)

A
  • Genital
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9
Q

Upper Limb (Anterior/Ventral)

A

ABAAC

  • Acromial>Top of shoulder
  • Brachial>Arm
  • Antecubital>Inner elbow
  • Antebrachial>Forearm
  • Carpal>Wrist
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10
Q

Manus (Anterior/Ventral)

A

Hand PPD

  • Palmar>palm
  • Pollex>thumb
  • Digital>finger
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11
Q

Lower Limb (Anterior/Ventral)

A

CFPCF

  • Coxal>hip
  • Femoral>thigh
  • Patellar>kneecap
  • Crural>leg (shin)
  • Fibular or peroneal>lateral leg; peroneal not to be confused w/ perineal (grundle)
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12
Q

Pedal (Anterior/Ventral)

A

Foot TMDH

  • Tarsal>ankle
  • Metatarsal>shoelace
  • Digital>Toes
  • Hallux>Big toe
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13
Q

Superior (cranial) means…

A

above; toward head

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14
Q

Inferior (caudal) means…

A

below; away from the head

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15
Q

Ventral (anterior) means…

A

towards front; in front of

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16
Q

Dorsal (posterior) means…

A

towards back; behind

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17
Q

Medial means…

A

Toward or at midline; on the inner side of

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18
Q

Lateral means…

A

Away from midline: on the outside of

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19
Q

Intermediate means…

A

between a more medial and more lateral structure eg nose is intermediate to eyes

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20
Q

Proximal means…

A

towards the origin

*only used in reference to limbs

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21
Q

Distal means…

A

away from the origin

*only used in reference to limbs

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22
Q

Superficial (external) means…

A

Toward or at the surface (scratch)

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23
Q

Deep (internal) means…

A

Away from body; more internal (stab wound)

24
Q

Major divisions (and subdivisions) of body

A

Axial

  • Head
  • Neck
  • Trunk

Appendicular

  • Limbs
25
Q

Cephalic (Posterior/Dorsal)

A
  • Otic
  • Occipital (back of head bump)
26
Q

Cervical (Posterior/Dorsal)

A

Neck

27
Q

Back (Posterior/Dorsal)

A

SVLSGP

  • Scapular>Shoulder blade
  • Vertebral>Thoracic spine;superior to lumbar
  • Lumbar>Lower Back
  • Sacral>Superior to gluteal region
  • Gluteal>Romp
  • Perineal>Grundle; not to be confused w/ peroneal (lateral leg)
28
Q

Upper Limb (Posterior/Dorsal)

A

ABOA

  • Acromial>top of shoulder
  • Brachial>Arm
  • Olecranal>Outer elbow; weenis area
  • Antebrachial>forearm
29
Q

Manus (Posterior/Dorsal)

A
  • Metacarpal>back of hand
  • Digital>Fingers
30
Q

Lower Limb (Posterior/Dorsal)

A

FPSF

  • Femoral>Thigh
  • Popliteal>back of kneecap; kneepit
  • Sural>calf
  • Fibular or peroneal>lateral leg; peroneal not to be confused w/ perineal (grundle)
31
Q

Pedal (Posterior/Dorsal)

A
  • Calcaneal>heel
  • Plantar>sole of foot
32
Q

Sagittal, midsagittal or median plane

A

Midline cut; right and left

33
Q

Coronal or frontal plane

A

Anterior and posterior

34
Q

Transverse, horizontal or cross section

A

Superior and Inferior; magician assistant’s cut

35
Q

Oblique

A

Diagonal

36
Q

Parasagittal

A

Plane that is parallel to sagittal

*PARAsagittal=PARAllel

37
Q

Anatomical Variability

A

10% margin of variability between text and lab specimens

38
Q

What does the dorsal cavity do?

A

Protects nervous system

39
Q

Dorsal cavity subdivisions and their function

A

Cranial cavity

  • encases brain

Vertebral cavity

  • encases spinal cord
40
Q

Ventral cavity: Houses what? Composed of what two subdivisions? What are the two subdivisions separated by?

A

Houses internal organs (viscera)

Two subdivisions (separated by diaphragm)

  • Thoracic cavity
  • Abdominopelvic cavity
41
Q

Abdominopelvic cavity is composed of what two subdivisions?

A

Two subdivisions

  • Abdominal cavity
  • Pelvic cavity
42
Q

Thoracic cavity contains…

A

Contains:

  • Superior mediastinum
  • Pleural cavities (2, each housing a lung)
  • Pericardial cavity within mediastinum
43
Q

Diaphragm separates what from what?

A

Separates thoracic cavity from abdominopelvic cavity.

44
Q

Abdominal cavity contains…

A

Contains:

  • stomach
  • intestines
  • spleen
  • liver

AKA Digestive viscera

*SISL=sizzle

45
Q

Pelvic cavity contains…

A

Contains:

  • Urinary bladder
  • Reproductive organs
  • Rectum
46
Q

Mediastinum contains…

A

Contains pericardial cavity; surrounds thoracic organs

47
Q

What does the pericardial cavity enclose?

A

Encloses heart

48
Q

Serous Membrane (Serosa) - What is it? What kind of fluid separates it? What are the linings called? What do they do?

A

Thin, double-layered membrane separated by serous fluid

  • Parietal serosa: lines internal body walls (outer/outside lining)
  • Visceral serosa: covers internal organs (inner/inside lining)
49
Q

Hypo-

A

below

50
Q

Chondr-

A

cartilage

51
Q

Epi-

A

over,above

52
Q

Gastr-

A

stomach

53
Q

Abdominopelvic regions (anatomists)

A
  • Top: R hypochondriac/Epigastric/L hypochondriac
  • Middle:R Lumbar/Umbilical/L Lumbar
  • Bottom: R Iliac (inguinal)/Hypogastric (pubic)/L Iliac (inguinal)

*direction relative to patient

slide 32

54
Q

Abdominopelvic quadrants (medical personnel)

A
  • Top: R upper quadrant (RUQ), LUQ
  • Bottom: R lower quadrant (RLQ), LLQ
55
Q

Other body cavities

A
  • Oral
  • Digestive
  • Nasal
  • Orbital
  • Middle ear (otic) cavity
  • Synovial
56
Q

Bony landmarks of the abdominopelvic cavity

A
  • rib cage
  • pelvis

A&P (16 decks)

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