Ppt Culture Flashcards
What is Culture?
- Learned patterns of behavior, man-made materials, includes socialization
- Culture is a complex whole
- Includes both abstract and concrete components
- Mentafacts, socio-facts, artifacts
Mentafacts
- Knowledge
- Facts
- Values
- “How we know”
Socio-facts
“How do we behave in groups and society?
Artifacts
- “What do we make?”
- “How do we make them?”
Dress is important in most every culture
- Provides a cultural roadmap
- Dress not fashion is important
- Dress is not always fashion
- Fashion is more trends
- Fashion is not important in every culture
5.5. More important things to think about
What is the difference between culture and society?
No set definition of how these 2 are different
Factors affecting Dress and Behavior
Climate, religion, technology, cultural contact and diffusion of ideas, history, aesthetics
Culture Perspectives
Holistic, Cultural Relativism, Ethnoicentrism
Holistic
Thinking about the many possibilities of dress interpretation
Cultural Relativism
What does dress mean to an “insider”?
Ethnocentrism
- Interpreting dress through our own lens
- Can be hard to avoid
Examples of Culture Perspective
- Some African tribes, heavier person seen as beautiful because seen as being fed
- Amish: plain dress, beard when married
Triandis’s definition of culture
- Cultural complexity
- Tight and loose cultures
- Individualism and collectivism
3.5 1950’s: women had role of staying home (not a lot of individualism), men worked and ran decisions at home
Cultural Appropriation
- Taking something from another culture and claiming it as your own
1.5 No acknowledgement of original culture owning it - Involves “power”
- What is the difference between APPRECIATION and APPROPRIATION?
Benefits of being a Global Citizen
Cultural Awareness, Cultural Knowledge, Cultural Sensitivity, Cultural Competence