PPT 19 - Final Exam Flashcards
Modern architecture
Simplification and creation of ornament from the structure and the theme of the building
Used concrete, steel, glass, and open floor plans
Adolf Loos
1870-1933
One of the most important and influential Austrian/Czeck architects of European modern architecture
Steiner house
Vienna
1910
Orthogonal and symmetric
Moller house
Vienna
1939
Asymmetrical
Müller house
Prague, Czech Republic
1930
Peter Behrens
German architect and designer
1868-1940
Three figures who are considered the masters of the modern architecture
Frank Lloyd Wright (1867-1959)
Le Corbusier (1887-1965)
Ludwig Mies Van der Rohe (1886-1969)
Frank Lloyd Wright
Known as greatest American architect of all time
Le Corbusier (Charles Edouard Jeanneret-Gris)
1887-1946
Swiss-French architect, designer, urbanism, writer and painter
Ludwig Mies Van der Rohe
1886-1969
Prominent German-American architect
Art Deco
International art design movement that originated in France in 1920s and was popular until 1940s
Geometric motifs
Curvilinear forms
Eileen Gray
1878-1976
Irish furniture designer, interior decorator, and architect
Walter Gropius
1883-1969
German architect and founder of the Bauhaus school originally in Weimar and later in Dessau