PPT 16 - Exam 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Milan

A

Major renaissance center

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2
Q

Leonardo da Vinci

A

Born in Tuscan village, Vinci
Central figure of the renaissance
-considered the most diversely talented person to ever have lived
Vitruvian man

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3
Q

Donato Bramante (1444-1514)

A

Italian architect

Introduces the easy renaissance style to Milan and the high renaissance style to Rome

Most famous design - St. Peter’s Basilica

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4
Q

S. Maria presso S. Satiro, Milan

A

1482-1492 renovation

Barrel vaulted nave

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5
Q

S. Maria delle Grazie, Milan

A

1482-1497

1 centralized crossing, capped by a dome
2 transept apses, and a choir with an apse

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6
Q

The tempietto of San pietro, Rome

A

1502
A small commemorative matyrium in the courtyard of San pietro in Montorio
High renaissance architecture

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7
Q

St. Peter’s

A

Vatican City
1505

Old one in Vatican City was old and in poor condition
Bramantes design was chosen for the new basilica

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8
Q

The Belvedere court

A

Vatican City
1505

Site located north of the St. Peter’s basilica
Bramante never saw it completed

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9
Q

Stages of renaissance

A

Early renaissance

  • emulate the classical architecture
  • Florence

High renaissance
-emulate the classical architecture, disciplines and harmonious

Late Renaissance = mannerism
-imaginative use of classical language

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10
Q

The villa madama

A

Ca. 1516
Rome

One of the most famous and imitated villas and terraced gardens of the high renaissance

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11
Q

The uffizi

A

Florence
1560

An office building for the palazzo vecchio

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12
Q

The palazzo del te

A

Mantua
1525-1534

Considered Romano’s mannerist masterpiece

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13
Q

Michelangelo (1475-1564)

A

Born near Florence to a wealthy family

Sculptor, painter, architect

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14
Q

Monetary of s. Lorenzo

A

1515
Florence

Impressive facade
The new sacristy (1520)
The laurentian library (1524-1559)

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15
Q

The campidoglio

A

1537
Rome

Palace of the senators

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16
Q

The palazzo Farnese

A

1546
Rome

High renaissance palace in Rome
Currently housing the French embassy in Italy

17
Q

St. Peter’s

A

Rome
1546

Finalized the design of the eastern end

18
Q

Porto pia

A

1561-1565
Rome

Unusual stone architectural elements
Placed on a brick wall

19
Q

Sforza Chapel, Santa Maria maggiore

A

1564
Rome
The most revolutionary renaissance building - both dynamic and ambiguous

Combines central and longitudinal planning

20
Q

Andrea Palladio (1508-1580)

A

Italian renaissance architect active in the republic of Venice

Considered the most influential architect in the history of western architecture due to his work

21
Q

Palladios villa design

A

Gained him his reputation
Symmetrical
Central living block balanced by end pavilions
Connected by flanking arcades

22
Q

Villa rotonda

A

1566-1570
Square in plan
Most famous residence by him
Simple and powerful scheme that would be copied many times