pps cardio anat

Question 1

myocardium aka

Answer 1

heart muscle

Question 2

coronaries are found ___ and are shapes like a ___

Answer 2

downstream the aortic valve

crown (Julius Cesar/coronarius)

Question 3

what are coronary arteries?

Answer 3

small muscle arteries

Question 4

what comes out of the aortic arch?

Answer 4

left common carotid artery
left subclavian artery
brachiocephalic artery

Question 5

_____ origin of the coronary arteries

Answer 5

aortic sinuses

Question 6

where is it found right or left side
aortic valve ____
mitral valve ____
tricuspid vave ____

Answer 6

left
left
right

Question 7

what has 2 seminlunar valves

Answer 7

pulmonary valve

aortic valve

Question 8

aortic valve is found on the ___ side

Answer 8

left

Question 9

pulmonary valve found on the ___ side

Answer 9

right

Question 10

the aortic and pulmonary valves are between the ___ and ___

Answer 10

aortic (left atrium and left ventricle)
pulmonary (right atrium and right ventricle)???
?

Question 11

during the ___ phase the venous blood flows into the ventricle through the venous __ and the atrial ___ is closed

Answer 11

filling
venous inlet
outlet

Question 12

venous inlet = which side?

Answer 12

left side of the ventricle

Question 13

atrial outlet = which side?

Answer 13

right side of the ventricle

Question 14

atrial outlet function?

Answer 14

to prevent atrial blood from returning to the pump/ventricle

Question 15

which phase does the venous inlet valve close and the atrial outlet valve open?

Answer 15

ejection phase

Question 16

venous inlet valve function?

Answer 16

to prevent-high pressure blood in the ventricle from returning to the veins

Question 17

the atrium is ____ to the ventricle

Answer 17

superior (upstream/above)

Question 18

during which phase does the atrium accumulate venous blood? and when does the blood enter the ____

Answer 18

ejection phase
ventricle
during the filling phase

Question 19

auricle definition?

Answer 19

appendage(flowery bit) on the top of atria that increase the capacity

Question 20

apex =

Answer 20

bottom pointed tip of the left ventricle (iceream cone)

Question 21

base =

Answer 21

top of the heart (icecream scoop)

Question 22

anterior view

aorta anterior or posterior to pulmonary artery

Answer 22

anterior

Question 23

anterior view

aorta anterior or posterior to pulmonary vein

Answer 23

posterior ?

Question 24

where are purkinje fibers found?

supply the wall of the ventricles - current through walls = contraction

Answer 24

extend from the

Question 25

SA node which side

Answer 25

right

Question 26

How do ECGs work? ___ impulse are sent through the heart

Answer 26

electric

Question 27

quadrupede and bipede similaries

Answer 27

dorsal = back 
ventral = chest
lateral = sides

Question 28

T shaped tube on the ___ of the heart? (be specific)

Answer 28

apex

pulmonary artery

Question 29

artery in/out of the heart

Answer 29

out

Question 30

vein in/out of the heart

Answer 30

in

Question 31

pul vein carries ___ blood in/out of the heart

pul artery carries ___ blood in/out of the heart

Answer 31

oxygenated in

oxygenated out

Question 32

peak pressure for right atrium?

Answer 32

27 mmHg

Question 33

systemic circuit starts from__ and ends ___

Answer 33

Left ventricle

right atrium

Question 34

Pulmonary circuit starts from ____ and ends ___

Answer 34

right ventricle

left atrium