Powerpoint Slides Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Our view of the world and our place in it is __________ __________.

A

historically constructed

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2
Q
Our view of the world and our place in it is informed by:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
A

(1) “Commonsense”
(2) Beliefs
(3) Myths
(4) Culture

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3
Q

Anthropology should question not only ____ ___ ____ or ____ ___ ___, but also ____ we do ____ we do

A

who we are
what we do
why
what

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4
Q

Anthropology make us aware of ____________ bias and ___________ bias .

A

confirmation

ascertainment

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5
Q

Anthropology should be used to tell us what ___, not what _______ to be.

A

IS

OUGHT

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6
Q

When you use anthropology to try and describe how a society ought to be, you run the risk of using ___________ fallacy and __________ fallacy.

A

Naturalistic

Moralistic

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7
Q

What is the difference between naturalistic and moralistic fallacy?

A

Naturalistic fallacy-what is natural is good.

Moralistic fallacy- The assumption that what ought to be is what is, that the undesirable opposes nature.

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8
Q

Anthropology helps us learn to _________ and __________ knowledge.

A

integrate

synthesize

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9
Q

Anthropology is the study of human _______, human _______, and the human _____.

A

nature
society
past.

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10
Q

Anthropology is the study of human perceptual, behavioral, and biological diversity across _____ and _____.

A

space

time

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11
Q

Anthropology is the study of human __________, behavioral, and biological diversity across space and time.

A

perceptual

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12
Q

Anthropology is the study of human perceptual, __________, and biological diversity across space and time.

A

behavioral

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13
Q

Anthropology is the study of human perceptual, behavioral, and __________ diversity across space and time.

A

biological

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14
Q

How is anthropology different than other sciences?

A

Othersocialsciences(sociology,psychology,economics, political science) look at one or two aspects of the human experience in isolation.

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15
Q

Most other social sciences focus on W.E.I.R.D. societies, what does W.E.I.R.D. stand for?

A
WESTERN
EDUCATED
INDUSTRIALIZED
RICH
DEMOCRATIC
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16
Q

Eric R. Wolf (1923 – 1999) was born in ______, moved to Czechoslovakia, and eventually to England and to US to escape Nazism.

A

Vienna

17
Q

Eric R. Wolf (1923 – 1999) was born in Vienna, moved to _____________, and eventually to England and to US to escape Nazism.

A

Czechoslovakia

18
Q

Eric R. Wolf (1923 – 1999) was born in Vienna, moved to Czechoslovakia, and eventually to _______ and to ___ to escape Nazism.

A

England

US

19
Q

Eric R. Wolf (1923 – 1999) was born in Vienna, moved to Czechoslovakia, and eventually to England and to US to escape _______.

A

Nazism

20
Q

_____ ___ _____ (1923 – 1999) was born in Vienna, moved to Czechoslovakia, and eventually to England and to US to escape Nazism.

A

Eric R. Wolf

21
Q

Eric R. Wolf received a ____ from ________ University.

A

PhD

Columbia

22
Q

_____ ___ ____ received a PhD from Columbia University.

A

Eric R. Wolf

23
Q

Eric R. Wolf was a professor at the University ________ and later ______.

A

Michigan

CUNY

24
Q

_____ ___ ____ was a professor at the University Michigan and later CUNY.

A

Eric R. Wolf

25
Q

Why do we need a “historical anthropology?”

A

(1) Cannot understand the present as a fact unto
itself.
(2) You need the past to understand the present.
(3) Countering “ethnographic present,” e.g.

26
Q

No culture is an _______.

A

island

27
Q

Culture is a ________ process, not a static one.

A

dynamic

28
Q

Who are the “people without history”?

A

The “common” people; poor people and non-elites, both European and—especially— non-European peoples.

29
Q

Abstracting interconnected parts (like “_______”) keeps us from a full understanding.

A

nations

30
Q

What does reify mean?

A

To make something seem as if it is real.

31
Q

Cultures are not isolated nor ____________.

A

homogeneous

32
Q

Cultures are not _______ nor homogeneous.

A

isolated

33
Q

Many view history like a _______ effect.

A

domino

34
Q

__________- “It was always going to be this way; it was meant to be.”

A

Teleological