Postate and bladder TCD

Question 1

Drug that causes red urine

Answer 1

Rifampicin

Question 2

Causes of haematuria

Answer 2

Renal stones, Renal tumours, infecion, Trauma, enlarged kidneys - ADPKD, obstruction. Glomerular haematurea IgA nephropathy

Question 3

Dull pain in loin

Answer 3

Disease within kidney and stretching of the renal capsule

Question 4

Glomerular bleeding type

Answer 4

Casts

Question 5

Metabolic causes of urological stones

Answer 5

Type 1 RTA, hyperparathyroisdism, cystinuria, sarcoidosis, crohns disease

Question 6

Medical treatment of urological stones

Answer 6

Urate stones - alkalinse stones

Bendroflumethazide - uric stones

Question 7

Size of stone for conservative treatment of urological stone

Answer 7

5mm

Question 8

Size of stone for surgical treatment of urological stones

Answer 8

8mm

Question 9

Benign kidney tumours

Answer 9

Angiomyolipomas

Oncocytoma

Question 10

Malignant kidney tumours

Answer 10

Renal cell carcinomas (80%)

Transitional cell carcinomas

Question 11

Clinical triad of renal cell carcinoma

Answer 11

Haematuria, pain, mass

Question 12

Risk factors for Transitional cell carcinoma

Answer 12

Smoking, cyclophosphamide, schistosomaisis, radiotherapy, occupational exposure

Question 13

Papillary necrosis risk factors

Answer 13

NSaids, acetaminophen, DM, sickle cell disease

Presents like renal colic

Question 14

Risks in ADPKD

Answer 14

Berry aneurysms and mitral prolapse

Question 15

GhRH agonist used in prostate cancer

Answer 15

Goserelin - renal excretion

Question 16

IPSS classifications

Answer 16

mild 0-7
Moderate score 8-19
severe score 20-35

Question 17

Alpha-5-reductase inhibitor used in BPH

Answer 17

Finasteride

Question 18

Two minimally invasive treatments for BPH

Answer 18

TUMT and TUNA

Question 19

First line investigations for prostate cancer

Answer 19

DRE 
Serum PSA 
Testosterone 
LFT
FBC
renal function 
Prostate biopsy