Post War architects

Question 1

A Finish-born American architect; Notably known for being one of the leaders in a trend
toward exploration and experimentation in American architectural design during the 1950s

Answer 1

Eero Saarinen

Question 2

In 1936, Eero Saarinen’s professional work in the United States began in

Answer 2

Flint Institute of Research and
Planning

Question 3

What are the iconic furniture of Eero Saarinen?

Answer 3

Tulip Chair, Womb chair and Pedestal series

Question 4

Resembles an inverted, flattened parabola; Tallest man-made arch in the world and is constructed using over 900 tons of stainless steel

Answer 4

Gateway Arch

Question 5

One of Saarinen’s two masterpieces of design for aviation; One of the major international airports in the United States

Answer 5

Trans World Airlines Flight center

Question 6

Characterized by its cylindrical shape and conical roof which symbolizes a sense of unity and community. Well-known for its use of natural light.

Answer 6

Massachusetts Institute of Technology Chapel

Question 7

The house is known for its iconic flat roof, open-plan design, and seamless integration of the indoors and outdoors

Answer 7

J Irwin Miller House

Question 8

A renowned German architect and structural
engineer known for his pioneering work in
lightweight and tensile structures.

Answer 8

Frei Otto

Question 9

In 2015, Frei Otto received the _________ for his visionary ideas, inquiring mind, belief in freely sharing knowledge and inventions, collaborative spirit, and concern for the careful use of resources.

Answer 9

Pritzker Architecture Prize

Question 10

Located in Mannheim, Germany, the Mannheim Multihalle is a large-scale, timber grid shell structure with a hyperbolic paraboloid shape.

Answer 10

Mannheim Multihalle

Question 11

Built for the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany, is a landmark in tensile structure design.

Answer 11

Munich Olympic Stadium

Question 12

Frei Otto designed the ____________, a world’s fair held in Montreal, Canada

Answer 12

West German Pavilion for Expo 67

Question 13

A Chinese-American architect; He is most famous of his large, elegantly designed
urban buildings and complexes

Answer 13

Ieoh Ming Pei

Question 14

Ieoh Ming Pei formed his own architectural firm in

Answer 14

1955

Question 15

Ieoh Ming Pei collaborated with the National Defense Research Committee division during

Answer 15

World War 2

Question 16

showcases Islamic art and artifacts; minimalist and geometric approach combined with traditional Islamic design
elements

Answer 16

Museum of Islamic Art

Question 17

known for integration with surrounding
landscapes; utilizes natural materials

Answer 17

The Miho Museum

Question 18

history and culture of Suzhou, China; an appreciation for Chinese Heritage

Answer 18

Suzhou Museum

Question 19

was an Estonian-born American architect based in Philadelphia. One of the United State’s greatest 20th-century architects, known for combining Modernism with the weight and dignity of ancient monuments

Answer 19

Louis Kahn

Question 20

Kahn believed in the power of architecture
to create monumental and timeless structures. He sought to design buildings that would endure through the ages, transcending their
immediate function to become lasting works of art.

Answer 20

Monumentality

Question 21

Kahn was known for his use of natural
materials, such as concrete, brick, and wood, in their raw and unadorned forms. He believed in expressing the inherent qualities of
materials, allowing them to age gracefully and develop a patina over time.

Answer 21

Material Honesty

Question 22

Light was a central element in Kahn’s
designs. He used light not only as a functional aspect but also as a means to create a sense of spirituality and drama in his buildings. He
often employed carefully designed openings, skylights, and light wells to manipulate the play of light and shadow within his spaces

Answer 22

Light and Shadow

Question 23

Kahn had a deep understanding of
spatial composition, emphasizing the organization of spaces and volumes in his designs. He believed that architecture should evoke emotional responses and engage the senses through the careful
arrangement of spaces.

Answer 23

Spatial Composition

Question 24

Many of Kahn’s designs sought to
integrate the natural environment with the built environment. His buildings often featured courtyards, gardens, and other elements that
connected occupants with nature

Answer 24

Integration of Nature

Question 25

Kahn believed that a building's structure and function should be expressed honestly in its design. He often left structural elements exposed, showcasing how a building's form was a direct result of its function and construction

Answer 25

Functional Expression

Question 26

Kahn's concept of "servant" and "served" spaces was central to his design philosophy. Served spaces are the areas where people live, work, and interact, while servant spaces are the areas that support these functions, such as circulation, mechanical systems, and service areas. Kahn believed in clearly defining and organizing these two types of spaces

Answer 26

Servant and Served spaces

Question 27

Kahn sought to create architecture that transcended specific architectural trends or styles. He aimed for a timeless quality in his designs, believing that architecture should have a lasting impact and relevance.

Answer 27

Timelessness

Question 28

While Kahn's work was often monumental, he also believed in responding to the specific context of each project. He considered the site, climate, culture, and historical context when designing his buildings.

Answer 28

Contextualism

Question 29

Kahn's work often conveyed a sense of spirituality and emotional depth. His designs aimed to evoke a sense of awe and wonder, connecting people with a deeper, more profound experience of space and architecture.

Answer 29

Spritual and Emotional Expression

Question 30

The institute is centered around a spacious courtyard with a long rectangular reflecting pool, symbolizing the meeting of science and nature

Answer 30

Salk Institute for Biological Studies

Question 31

Kahn's design focuses on the skillful manipulation of natural light by cycloid vaults, skylights, and clerestory windows

Answer 31

Kimbell Art Museum

Question 32

Widely regarded as one of the most significant architectural achievements of the 20th century

Answer 32

National Assembly Building

Question 33

A prominent Brazilian architect known for his pioneering work in modernist architecture. He utilized reinforced concrete and organic, curved forms in his designs.

Answer 33

Oscar Niemeyer

Question 34

Niemeyer’s first solo project was the plan for a complex within Pampulha, Brazil commissioned in 1941 by _____________

Answer 34

Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira

Question 35

Completed in 1960, it houses the two chambers of the Brazilian National Congress: the Chamber of Deputies and the Federal Senate. The structure features striking modernist design elements, including two semi-spheres representing the chambers, connected by atower housing administrative offices

Answer 35

National Congress of Brazil

Question 36

is a remarkable creation by Oscar Niemeyer. Completed in 1996, the museum is characterized by its saucer-shaped design and futuristic, spaceship-like appearance.

Answer 36

Niteroi Contemporary Art Museum

Question 37

Oscar Niemeyer was one of the architects involved in the design of the __________, a symbol of international diplomacy and collaboration. Completed in 1952, the complex is located in Turtle Bay, Manhattan, and comprises several buildings.

Answer 37

United Nations Headquarters